AIDS-HIV Treatment Briefs: Dry Mouth and Tooth Decay

AIDS-HIV Treatment Briefs: Dry Mouth and Tooth Decay

Step Perspective, Volume 5, Number 1; A Publication Of The Seattle Treatment Education Project - February 1993

Many of the medications that people with HIV commonly use can cause a dry mouth. Saliva helps to protect tooth enamel by breaking down acids and washing away food particles, so a decease in saliva can lead to an increase in tooth decay.

A recent study examined the saliva flow of 60 individuals experiencing a dry mouth as a result of various medications. Forty-five percent of these individuals had root decay and 47 percent had crown decay, whereas in a control group of individuals who were not taking medications only 20 percent had root decay and 27 percent had crown decay. In addition, the study showed that the individuals who had the lowest flow of saliva experienced the greatest decay.

Dental work stimulates saliva production so your dentist may not notice a decreased saliva flow. If you are experiencing a dry mouth, it is important to tell your dentist. There are ways to help combat increased decay. Drinking lots of fluids (sugarless) helps. There are also chewing bums available which help promote saliva production. In addition, your dentist can fit you with soft, fluoride-filled molds to wear at night.
9302
STEP5116

Always watch for outdated information. This article first appeard in 1993. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.

Copyright © 1993 - Seattle Treatment Education Project (STEP) - All rights reserved. Noncommercial reproduction is encouraged. STEP is published four times a year by the Seattle Treatment Education Project, 127 Broadway East, 3rd Floor, Seattle, WA 98102. Email: step100@aol.com STEP web page

This information is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.
©1993. AEGIS.