181 Persistent Lack of Detectable HIV-1 Antibody in a Person With HIV Infection--Utah, 1995

MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, March 8, 1996/Vol. 45/No. 09
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


SUMMARY: 181 Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is diagnosed routinely by the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for HIV-1 antibody; a nonreactive blood sample is designated as negative without further testing. However, one limitation of this screening algorithm is that a blood sample may be obtained from a patient with recent HIV infection before detectable HIV antibody is present ("window period"). This report describes a patient with confirmed HIV infection in whom EIAs for HIV antibody (HIV-EIAs) were persistently negative beyond the expected "window period."

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Copyright © 1996 - MMWR. Reproduced with permission. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report is published every Friday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Noncommercial reproduction is encouraged.  http://www.cdc.gov


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