AEGiS-GMHC: Treatment Briefs: Starting Ritonavir Gay Men's Health CrisisImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1996. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Treatment Briefs: Starting Ritonavir

GMHC Treatment Issues, Vol. 10, No. 4 - April 1996


Abbott Laboratories claims that the nausea commonly associated with its protease inhibitor ritonavir (brand name: Norvir) goes away after the first few weeks in most people. The digestive upset can be minimized by progressively increasing the initial dose. But the initiation regimen contained in the package insert is too quick, Abbott officials now indicate. The following schedule is now thought to be the best way to begin ritonavir (the drug is supplied in 100 mg capsules): First and second day: Take 300 mg twice a day. Third and fourth day: 400 mg twice a day. Fifth and sixth day: 500 mg twice a day. If you are having a problem, stay at this dose. If not, go up to 600 mg twice a day by the end of two weeks.

These instructions will not necessarily do away entirely with the gastrointestinal upset. What you eat with ritonavir is important as well. Take ritonavir with a full meal, particularly a fat-rich meal. Ingest the capsules one at a time with a generous quantity of milk or whatever you find most useful. At least one person with AIDS washes down his ritonavir with yogurt rather than a fluid drink.


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