AEGiS-GMHC: Treatment Briefs: Thalidomide for Diarrhea Gay Men's Health CrisisImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1996. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Treatment Briefs: Thalidomide for Diarrhea

GMHC Treatment Issues, Vol. 10, No. 4 - April 1996


Celgene is beginning a phase II study of thalidomide as a treatment for chronic diarrhea in people with HIV. Thalidomide, already under testing for AIDS-associated wasting, commonly causes constipation as a side effect. This unwanted activity actually can be advantageous in people with untreatable diarrhea. A recent open label study in London found that thalidomide reduced the number of bowel movements, increased weight and reduced levels of TNF in patients with severe diarrhea (mostly from microsporidiosis) who had failed all other available treatments.

The 28-day trial will randomize 120 people to placebo or 100 mg of thalidomide daily at bedtime. Besides diarrhea, the trial will monitor changes in body weight, quality of life and TNF in small bowel tissue. Enrollment already has begun in London. Other sites are expected to open soon in Mexico and the U.S. (St. Luke's Hospital in New York).


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