AEGiS-GMHC: Common Alternative Therapies: Artemisia Gay Men's Health CrisisImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1993. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Common Alternative Therapies: Artemisia

Gay Men's Health Crisis: Treatment Issues, Volume 7 no. 11/12 - Winter, 1993/94
Bree Scott-Hartland


"Artemisia" or Qing Hao (Artemisia annua) has been used as an anti-malarial herb in China since before 340 A.D. More recently, an extract of the herb, artemisinin or qinghaosu (QHS), has shown efficacy against malarial.[1]

In the test tube, concentrations of QHS (0.4 micrograms/ml for five days) inhibited Toxoplasmosa gondii in human fibroblast cells.[2] At a dose of 1.3 micrograms/ml for fourteen days, T. gondii was completely eliminated. Cells exposed to this dose for up to 27 days showed no toxic effects. Six derivatives of QHS showed equal or greater activity. QHS has also shown activity in test tube and animal studies against other human parasites, such as Schistosoma species.[2]

The World Health Organization and the U.S. Department of Defense are currently developing QHS and its derivatives as anti-malaria therapies; the Ou- Yang study suggests that these compounds may also have a place as anti-toxoplasmic agents.

1. China Cooperative Research Group on Qinghaosu and Its Derivatives as Antimalarials. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1982;2:31-38.

2. Ou-Yang K, et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1990; 34:1961-65.

Copyright (c) 1993 - Gay Men's Health Crisis. All rights reserved. Noncommercial reproduction is encouraged.
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Copyright © 1993 - Treatment Issues. Reproduced with permission. Treatment Issues is published twelve times yearly by GMHC, Inc. All rights reserved. Noncommercial reproduction is encouraged. Subscription lists are kept confidential. GMHC Treatment Issues, The Tisch Building, 119 West 24th Street, New York, NY 10011  fredg@gmhc.org  http://www.gmhc.org

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