ACRIA - Winter 2006/07Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2007. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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ADAP: State-by-State

AIDS Community Research Initiative of America (ACRIA) - Winter 2006/07


The AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) is a national program that was started by the U.S. government in 1987 to provide free or low-cost drugs to people with HIV who have limited financial resources. Generally, these are people who have an income that is too high for Medicaid, but who don’t have private health insurance because their employer doesn’t offer it or because they can’t afford it.

ADAPs vary from state to state in terms of what drugs are available, what the income requirements are, and what measures each state has taken to support the program. Most states add money to the funding they receive from the federal government, but some do not. As a result, most states offer drugs to anyone who qualifies, while some have waiting lists.

ADAPs act as the payer of last resort, a “safety net” that catches people with HIV who fall through the cracks in the U.S. health care system. With more than 134,000 enrollees, ADAP reaches about a quarter of all people with HIV who are currently in care. Almost 2/3 of ADAP clients are people of color, and half have incomes at or below the Federal Poverty Level ($9,800 a year for an individual).

The steps taken by some states to control the costs of ADAPs include waiting lists, limiting the number of drugs available (formularies) and lowering the income eligibility criteria. As of November 15, 2006, 340 people were on waiting lists. Twelve states had some kind of waiting list at some point during 2006, and several others had limited access in other ways.

  Contact Number Maximum Individual Income Number of Drugs as of Oct. 2005 Clients in
June 2005
Cost-Cutting steps
in 2006
Alabama 800-228-0469 $24,500 38 915 Waiting list, Fuzeon waiting list
Alaska 907-269-8058 $29,400 72 37 Waiting list
Arizona 602-364-3610 $29,400 91 918  
Arkansas 800-342-243 $29,400 53 272 Waiting list
California 916-449-5900 $50,000 153 18,275  
Colorado 303-372-1713 $29,400 48 1,045  
Connecticut 860-424-5206 $39,200 191 1,205  
Delaware 302-739-3032 $49,000 238 249  
District of Columbia 202-332-2437 $39,200 78 726  
Florida 850-245-4335 $34,300 71 8,682  
Georgia 404-657-3127 $29,400 56 162  
Guam 671-735-7137 $19,600 (co-payment if over) 19 5  
Hawaii 808-732-0315 $39,200 56 162  
Idaho 208-334-5943 $19,600 35 161 Waiting list
Illinois 217-524-5983 $39,200 86 3,459  
Indiana 317-233-7450 $29,400 97 62 Waiting list
Iowa 515-242-5316 $19,600 35 161  
Kansas 785-296-8701 $29,400 54 315  
Kentucky 505-564-6539 $29,400 48 401 Waiting list
Louisiana 504-568-5489 $19,600 26 1,704 Fuzeon waiting list
Maine 207-287-2437 $29,400 39 43  
Maryland 410-767-2549 $49,000 114 2,301  
Massachusetts 617-624-5762 $50,000 open formulary 2,368  
Michigan 888-826-6565 $43,065 194 1,337  
Minnesota 651-582-1980 $29,400 130 726  
Mississippi 601-576-7723 $39,200 52 772 Medical restrictions
Missouri 573-751-6439 $29,400 238 1,200 Reduced formulary, income restrictions
Montana 406-444-4744 $32,340 144 49 Waiting list
Nebraska 402-471-0362 $19,600 104 265 Waiting list
Nevada 800-842-2437 $39,200 69 704  
New Hampshire 603-271-4939 $29,400 open formulary 137 Reduced formulary, medical restrictions
New Jersey 609-984-6328 $49,000 open formulary 3,964  
New Mexico 505-827-2363 $29,400 69 Not reported  
New York 800-542-2437 $44,000 480 12,686  
North Carolina 919-715-3111 $12,250 59 1,887  
North Dakota 701-328-4555 $39,200 94 33  
Ohio 614-752-2427 $49,000 86 1,371  
Oklahoma 405-271-9444 $19,600 53 611 Annual limit per person
Oregon 503-731-4029 $19,600 63 1,028  
Pennsylvania 717-772-6341 $30,000 76 3,186  
Puerto Rico 787-274-5582 $19,600 124 3,750  
Rhode Island 401-222-7548 $39,200 67 Not reported  
South Carolina 803-896-3834 $29,400 or sliding scale 54 1,793 Waiting list, reduced formulary
South Dakota 605-773-3737 $29,400 44 59 Annual limit per person
Tennessee 615-741-8903 $29,400 91 346 Reduced formulary
Texas 512-490-2510 $19,600 41 8,802 Fuzeon waiting list
Utah 801-538-6131 $39,200 37 225 Reduced formulary, cost sharing
Vermont 802-863-7253 $19,600 92 136  
Virgin Islands 340-772-0260 $19,600 38 57  
Virginia 804-864-8019 $32,340 68 1,781  
Washington 360-236-3477 $29,400 179 1,194  
West Virginia 304-242-9443 $24,500 33 183 Waiting list
Wisconsin 608-267-6875 $29,400 69 477  
Wyoming 307-777-5800 $19,600 80 47  

Source: NASTAD National ADAP Monitoring Project Annual Report, March 2006.

Download this table (PDF file)

For more detailed info, visit NASTAD.org or ATDN.org/access.

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