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SIDE EFFECTS: The usual suspects

TreatmentUpdate 131 - 2002 November ; Volume 14 Issue 8
Hosein SR
click here for french langage version of article

In this special "Side Effects" issue, we focus on reports from the 4th International Workshop on Adverse Drug Reactions and Lipodystrophy in HIV, held in San Diego, 22-25 September 2002. Before describing the interesting findings from this workshop, we will provide a list of commonly used anti-HIV drugs and briefly review how therapy for HIV infection was introduced. This review is important because it should give some insight into a group of side effects now called the "HIV lipodystrophy syndrome."

Commonly used anti-HIV drugs in high-income countries:

Nucleoside analogues (nukes)

Nucleotide analogues

Non-nukes (NNRTIs)

Protease inhibitors

A term that's commonly used in North America is HAART — highly active antiretroviral therapy. Historically, this has meant a combination of anti-HIV drugs that can include a protease inhibitor and/or a non-nuke and one or more nukes.

For more in-depth information on HAART, see CATIE's Practical Guide to HAART at www.catie.ca.

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