Plague of Paradoxes: AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania Books In Print
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Plague of Paradoxes: AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania

University of Chicago Press, 5801 S. Ellis Ave, 4th Fl, Chicago, IL 60637. 308p., bibliog., index. (Worlds of Desire). ISBN 0-226-74885-5, 0-226-74886-3pbk. $42.00, $19.00pbk.
Philip W. Setel. 1999.


"This is a book about an epidemic and the cultural and demographic circumstances out of which it emerged." The first case of AIDS in Tanzania was recorded in 1983 and since then it has been growing more than any other country in Africa. "More than ever before there is a need to reassess what we know about this disease and how to mitigate its impact." It is the aim of this book to provide and opportunity to reflect on what has happened and prompt some constructive action and dialougue to fight this dreaded disease in this beautiful Kilimanjaro country. Setel has done a great job in doing just this. His first chapter centers on a song about AIDS in Tanzania where AIDS is called UKIMWI. The song is "Hey, Listen!" The next 5 chapters cover: "Not a Promised Land: Historical Instabilities in Social Reproduction," "Population, Men, and Movement: (M)oral Demographies of Desire and Risk," "Personhood and the Pragmatics of Desire," "The Acquired Income Deficiency Syndrome," and "An Epidemic of Clarity, a Disease of Confusion: Professional and Popular Epidemiologies of AIDS."

In his concluding chapter Setel states: "I have argued that AIDS has been a plague of paradoxes, of concentric catastrophes, of disordered relations of power from the interpersonal to the international, the productive to the reproductive, the societal to the sexual." The people of Kilimanjaro have suffered, are suffering, and will continue to suffer so long as we look the other way. However, they are beginning to help themselves with a complete awareness of what they are up against. This is an excellent account of their struggle and a recommended book for all academic libraries.


Keywords: Tanzania; Chaga (African PeopleKWDtanzania;chaga(africanpeople
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