(ATN) "Poppers" Medical Background: ACT UP Fact Sheet Available

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(ATN) "Poppers" Medical Background: ACT UP Fact Sheet Available

AIDS TREATMENT NEWS Issue #187, November 19, 1993
John S. James


"Poppers" are nitrite inhalants, originally made for treating certain heart conditions, which came to be used as sexual stimulants in the gay community. Due to concern about the dangers of long-term use, especially by people with HIV, they were banned by Federal law in 1988 (amended in 1990, to specify a broader class of nitrites, not just the chemical named in the 1988 law). But manufacturers found a way around the ban, by substituting different kinds of nitrites; these chemicals are now widely sold in adult bookstores, sex clubs, and bars. The result is that unknown chemicals, never tested for human consumption, have come into widespread use with no regulatory or public-health oversight.

For those who want an accessible summary of what is known about the medical risks of the original poppers (no studies have yet been done on the chemicals sold today), ACT UP/Golden Gate has published a two-page annotated list of studies which have been published over the last ten years. (An earlier annotated list appeared in AIDS TREATMENT NEWS #160, October 2, 1992). While there is no definitive proof that poppers are harmful, they come up again and again as associated with immune suppression, Kaposi's sarcoma, and increased risk of HIV transmission.

It has been difficult to inform the public about the medical risk, for two reasons. First, poppers fall between the cracks of Federal and State drug-control agencies; nobody has wanted to take responsibility for them. And it is difficult to get the information into the gay press. Many of the papers accepted advertising for poppers; most stopped when contacted by ACT UP, but they did not tell their readers about the risk. The huge profit margin in the business -- pennies worth of chemical put into a small bottle can sell for about $10 -- leaves plenty of money for promotion. Incidentally, ACT UP/Golden Gate is not calling for new laws against poppers; its effort, instead, is to get medical information to the public.

For a copy of the fact sheet, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to: Committee to Monitor Poppers, ACT UP/Golden Gate, 519 Castro Street, San Francisco, CA 94114.


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