Informaiton Bulletin #15 - May 2002
Patients enrolled in the Early Access Program will receive adefovir via their physician. For more information regarding the Adefovir Dipivoxil Chronic Hepatitis B Early Access Program or to request registration materials, physicians may call 1-800-GILEAD-5 or 1-650-574-3000. Studies have shown that 8-15 percent of people who are HIV positive are co-infected with HBV. About 24% of people develop Epivir-HBV -resistant HBV after one year of treatment, 47% after 2 years and 67% after four years.
One ongoing study of adefovir in patients with lamivudine-resistant HBV showed that, after 24 weeks, 12% of 35 HIV/HBV co-infected patients were able to get rid of their HBV. Improvements in liver function were seen across the board, and no adefovir-related HBV or HIV mutations (through week 48) and no laboratory or clinical evidence of kidney damage were observed. In another 48-week study with 29 patients, HBV viral load dropped significantly. 2 patients were able to get rid of their HBV after 36 weeks of treatment. No adefovir HBV or HIV resistance mutations were observed.
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