(ATDN) Chronic Diarrhea

(ATDN) Chronic Diarrhea

Treatment Review #15; December 1994

Diarrhea is a common symptom of HIV infection. When diarrhea is chronic, which means it doesn't stop by itself, your body loses water and important nutrients. This is known as dehydration. Dehydration can be dangerous. Replacing lost water and nutrients is very important. A new study is comparing two kinds of replacement therapy (oral rehydration). The trial compares two kinds of oral rehydration solutions.

The use of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) in developing countries has been shown to be helpful in treating children with acute watery diarrhea. An ORS containing short-chained sugar molecules called oligosaccharides lowers stool output and reduces diarrhea. Each participant in this trial will receive either standard glucose-based ORS, or oligosaccharide-based ORS. Hydration status will be monitored at 2 and 4 weeks. Questionnaires regarding quality of life will also be filled out. At the end of the study, participants will be offered the option of continuing ORS therapy. To participate in this trial, you must be HIV+, 18 years or older, with chronic diarrhea defined as 3 or more diarrheal movements at least 3 times per week for at least 3 weeks.

If you are interested in participating in this trial, call The Network at (800) 858- 2111. If you are having diarrhea, talking with a registered dietician who works with people with HIV and AIDS may be helpful. The dietician will ask you what you usually eat, and discuss what foods it might be helpful to add or eliminate from your diet. Call The Network if you would like a referral to a dietician, or a fact sheet about diarrhea or nutrition.

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Always watch for outdated information. This article first appeard in 1994. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.

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This information is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.
©1994. AEGIS.