DonateNow
Print this Article

Twenty Years of AIDS in America

Wall Street Journal - May 30, 2001


1981 First CDC warning about a rare disease, eventually known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
1984 Viral agent that causes AIDS is identified, later named Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
1985 Rock Hudson announces that he has AIDS
1986 First panel of the AIDS Memorial Quilt created
1987 AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) is established
---
FDA approves AZT, the first antiviral agent for the treatment of AIDS
---
U.S adds HIV as a 'dangerous contagious disease' to its immigration exclusion list
1988 NIH establishes the Office of AIDS Research
---
The first comprehensive needle exchange program is established in North America
1990 Congress authorizes the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990
1991 Basketball legend Earvin 'Magic' Johnson announces that he is HIV-positive
---
Kimberly Bergalis is reported to have been infected with HIV by her dentist
1992 Mary Fisher, who is HIV-positive, addresses the Republican National Convention
---
U.S. Open & Wimbledon winner Arthur Ashe announces he has AIDS
1994 U.S Public Health Service recommends use of AZT by pregnant women
---
AIDS is the leading cause of death for all Americans ages 25-44
1996 11th International Conference on AIDS in Vancouver highlights promising new treatment: protease inhibitors
---
Time Magazine names AIDS researcher David Ho 'Man of the Year'
1998 African American leaders declare an AIDS 'state of emergency' in the African American community
---
Congress establishes the Congressional Black Caucus/Minority HIV/AIDS Initiative
1999 CDC reports the death rate in the U.S. due to HIV/AIDS dropped by about half as a result of the combination drug, or 'cocktail,' therapy
2000 Congress reauthorizes the CARE Act for a second time
---
Total world-wide death toll from AIDS reaches 21.8 million

Sources: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, CDC

010530
WJ010516


Copyright © 2001 - The Wall Street Journal. Reproduction of this article (other than one copy for personal reference) must be cleared through the WSJ Permissions Desk.

ÆGiS is made possible through unrestricted grants from Boehringer Ingelheim, iMetrikus, Inc., the National Library of Medicine, and donations from users like you. Always watch for outdated information. This article first appeared in 2001. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.

ÆGiS presents published material, reprinted with permission and neither endorses nor opposes any material. All information contained on this website, including information relating to health conditions, products, and treatments, is for informational purposes only. It is often presented in summary or aggregate form. It is not meant to be a substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professionals. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.

Copyright ©1990, 2000. ÆGiS & the Sisters of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. All materials appearing on ÆGiS are protected by copyright as a collective work or compilation under U.S. copyright and other laws and are the property of ÆGIS and the Sisters of Saint. Elizabeth of Hungary, or the party credited as the provider of the content.