AEGiS-WSJ: FDA Finds Violations at Red Cross Exposing Blood Supply to Safety Risks Wall Street JournalImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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FDA Finds Violations at Red Cross Exposing Blood Supply to Safety Risks

Wall Street Journal - December 4, 2000
By a Wall Street Journal Staff Reporter


WASHINGTON -- Despite years of close government scrutiny, errors and procedural lapses at the American Red Cross continue to leave the nation's blood supply open to safety problems, the Food and Drug Administration said.

FDA inspectors who visited Red Cross headquarters in April found violations of manufacturing standards, such as a quarantine system that doesn't prevent "unsuitable" blood from being released and failure to follow instructions for HIV tests. Findings appeared in briefs filed by the FDA in U.S. District Court in Washington last week.

Since 1993, the Red Cross has been under a consent decree with the FDA, and during that time, the FDA has sent the Red Cross 10 letters on problems found in inspections. The FDA wanted to amend the decree so it could fine the Red Cross for further violations. But the Red Cross asked the court for a mediator. The latest FDA filing contends that such a step isn't "a productive use of its time or resources."

Bernadine Healy, executive director of the Red Cross, said she was "shocked" when told of the violations. The Red Cross has begun borrowing $100 million to make improvements, she said.
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