AEGiS-UPI: Male circumcision could reduce HIV risk United Press InternationalImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2006. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Male circumcision could reduce HIV risk

United Press International - December 26, 2006


JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, Dec. 26 (UPI) -- A South African study had concluded that male circumcision can substantially reduce the risk of becoming infected with HIV.

The research, published in PLoS Medicine, suggests that circumcision could reduce the cost of healthcare in South Africa and other sub-Saharan countries, mainly through savings on the cost of HIV treatment.

The researchers carried out a set of calculations and made other assumptions based on data from elsewhere. Their mathematical model was based on a hypothetical group of 1,000 men, all of whom would be circumcised. The researchers calculated that in such a hypothetical group the cost of providing male circumcision per HIV infection prevented would be around $180. Overall, this procedure seemed to be cost-saving when the cost of HIV treatment was considered; around $2.4 million would be saved for the 1,000 men circumcised, according to the study.
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