United Press International - Thursday May 4, 1989
Based on a study involving more than 4,000 heart surgery patients, the researchers estimated about three out of every 100,000 people who receive one unit of donated blood or blood products might become infected with the AIDS virus.
More than 36,000 heart surgery patients were tested at hospitals in Baltimore and Houston, and the researchers found a single case where a patient apparently received a unit of blood that carried HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus.
This finding confirms an estimate made by the national Centers for Disease Control nearly a year ago that the risk to a surgery patient of receiving a transfusion of HIV-infected blood products was about 1 in 40,000.
"The risk is low but it is not zero," said Dr. Kenrad Nelson, head of the study and an epidemiology professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore.
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, underscores the need for people at risk for infection by the AIDS virus - primarily homosexual and bisexual men and intravenous drug users - to avoid donating blood, he said.
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