AEGiS-UPI: Blood Donations Up As Fear Of AIDS From Needles Eases United Press InternationalImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1983. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Blood Donations Up As Fear Of AIDS From Needles Eases

United Press Internatinal - July 17, 1983


Fears that acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS, could be transmitted by needles used to collect blood have eased, alleviating the concerns of health officials about blood shortages.

Several major cities reported problems with blood collection last month but blood donations have picked up, according to two organizations that oversee donations for most of the country. They report there is no blood shortage nationwide, although New York, Chicago and Philadelphia still have problems with blood supplies for transfusions.

The American Red Cross and American Association of Blood Banks said that even with a slight slump in donations because of the summer vacation season, collection was generally even with or even ahead of last year's pace.

"In the middle of June, many regions seemed to be having a lot of trouble with donation," said Dr. Alfred Katz, executive director of Red Cross blood services. "A major contributor to this seemed to be a little bit of confusion about AIDS. That seems to have turned around. Most regions seemed to end the month in pretty good shape." Needles Source of Fear

Some potential donors had been afraid they could get AIDS from needles used to collect blood, according to health officials. Most of the 1,700 AIDS cases reported this year in the United States have been among homosexual and bisexual men or those who take drugs by intravenous injection. There have been rare cases in which the disease has been spread though transfusions of AIDS-contaminated blood.

The fatality rate is at least 50 percent and there is no known cure for the disease, which severly damages the immune system, making its victims susceptible to a wide variety of infections and a rare type of cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma.

A Red Cross official, Ann Stingle, said blood collections for the week of June 13 were down 16.4 percent but had improved since then. The Red Cross collects about 50 percent of the blood used by the nation's hospitals.


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