AEGiS-ST: Focus flashes back onto Aids anti-retrovirals Sunday Times (Johannesburg)Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2003. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Focus flashes back onto Aids anti-retrovirals

Sunday Times (Johannesburg) - Wednesday August 06, 2003
Claire Keeton


The provision of antiretroviral treatment for South Africans with Aids -- a flashpoint at the South African Aids conference -- is accepted as the way forward although the speed at which the drugs will be made available in the public sector is not yet agreed, a top health official said Wednesday morning.

"There are no differences on whether it is the correct thing to do, but more on the speed at which it should be done," Health Director General Dr Ayanda Ntsaluba told journalists at the Durban conference.

"The conference has given a chance to look at some experiences on the antiretroviral treatment front," he said.

The needs for treatment and the efficacy of drug therapy have dominated the agenda of the four-day conference, which ends today.

A special session has been set aside today to look at the efficacy and safety of the drug Nevirapine - used to halve HIV transmission from mothers to their newborn babies - since the Medicines Control Council will deregister it, unless the council receives new evidence that Nevirapine works within the next three months.

Some 2,500 delegates from 52 countries -- including scientists, doctors, people with HIV/Aids, health officials and members of civil society -- have attended the conference, which is being held three years after a landmark international Aids conference in Durban.

Ntsaluba said this conference has been a platform for open dialogue on HIV/Aids and offered hope that South Africans can move forward together in combating the epidemic.

"It has been positive in that sense, not positive in the sense of many new things," he said.

The chief director of the department's HIV/Aids division, Dr Nono Simelela, agreed the first national conference had brought key players closer together in responding to challenges of HIV/Aids.

An estimated eight to 10 million South Africans will die of HIV/Aids by 2010 - in the absence of affordable, effective treatment delivered in the public and private sectors.

"The development gains we have made since 1994 are under threat as never before," warned Professor Alan Whiteside, an economist at the University of Natal.
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