San Francisco Chronicle (SF); Friday, August 30, 1991
Sabin Russell, Chronicle Staff Writer
Researchers at the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California at San Francisco will be advising the international effort, which will assist countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean.
Family Health International, a 20-year-old nonprofit organization based in Research Triangle Park, N.C., was awarded the funds after running a similar program for the past five years with a $40 million federal grant.
Foundation president Dr. Theodore King said the funds will be used to encourage sexual behavior changes among populations hard hit by the human immunodeficiency virus, which leads to AIDS. According to World Health Organization statistics, an estimated 8 million to 10 million people are infected with HIV, and those numbers will swell to between 30 million and 40 million by the end of the decade.
The grant will be used to finance media campaigns to encourage people to reduce high-risk sexual behavior, a condom distribution program and a program to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases, which greatly increase a person's susceptibility to HIV.
According to Dr. Thomas Coates, director of the UCSF center, the local program will receive about $3 million over five years to pay for its share of the work. Among its activities will be helping developing countries establish their own behavioral research programs. Scholars from those countries also will be trained at UCSF on methods of tracking the epidemic and conducting studies of behavior-changing techniques.
"We are trying to do in other countries what has already being done in U.S. cities," he said.
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