Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2009. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

Reuters NewMedia - August 7, 2009
Sue Pleming

* Clinton visits AIDS clinic

PRETORIA, Aug 7 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton encouraged South Africa on Friday to press for reform in Zimbabwe and said Washington would build closer ties with Pretoria after strains under the Bush administration.

Before meeting South Africa's foreign minister Friday, Clinton said she would urge the new government to get Zimbabwe to raise the pace of political reform which has been too slow for donors to release substantial amounts of aid.

"South Africa is very aware of the challenges posed by the political crisis in Zimbabwe because South Africa has 3 million refugees from Zimbabwe," Clinton told a news conference after meeting International Relations and Cooperation Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane.

"And every one of those refugees represents a failure of the Zimbabwean government to care for its own people and a burden that South Africa has to bear," she added.

The United States, troubled by what it sees as an absence of reform in Zimbabwe, has no plans either to offer major development aid or to lift sanctions against Mugabe and some of his supporters.

Before sanctions can be lifted or major aid can flow, Washington wants more evidence of political, social and economic reforms by Mugabe and the government he shares with opposition leader and now Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

Mugabe, in power since independence from Britain in 1980, is blamed for plunging Zimbabwe into economic ruin. He argues that his country's economic woes, which include hyperinflation and a collapsed infrastructure, are caused by sanctions.

New South African President Jacob Zuma, due to meet Clinton in the coastal city of Durban Saturday, has taken a harder line on Zimbabwe than his predecessor Thabo Mbeki, but the United States wants more.

"There needs to be renewed effort to make sure that the reform agenda is followed up on," Clinton told a group of South African business leaders in Johannesburg.

GOODWILL

Clinton hopes there will be a burst of goodwill due to the change of government in both South Africa and the United States and that it will lead to better relations with Pretoria than the Bush administration had.

"I know that the (foreign) minister and I are interested in making sure that our two countries not only lead but demonstrate the kind of cooperation that results in positive results for the people of the world," said Clinton.

Nkoana-Mashabane said coordination with the previous U.S. administration had been poor and she wanted to "elevate" the relationship with the Obama team. She also promised South Africa would try to get Zimbabwe to move faster in introducing reforms.

A senior U.S. official said earlier that "U.S.-South African relations were not as warm and friendly in reality as many people thought" when President Thabo Mbeki was in power.

The United States had disagreed, for example, with Mbeki's questioning of established scientific understanding of HIV/AIDS.

Later on Friday, Clinton visited a rural HIV/AIDS treatment centre in Cullinan, east of the capital Pretoria, and met the country's new health minister there.

"We have to make up for some lost time, but we are looking forward," Clinton said, referring to delays by the former South African government in tackling the crisis.

Clinton, on an 11-day trip to Africa, also met former South African president Nelson Mandela at his foundation in Johannesburg, and was given a tour of his personal archives.

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