Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2006. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2006. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Reuters NewMedia - November 20, 2006
Because of AIDS and armed conflicts, the health situation in many countries has not improved in recent years and in some cases has worsened, the United Nations agency said.
Calling it Africa's "silent epidemic," the WHO said African countries accounted for 19 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of maternal mortality worldwide.
It has the highest death rate worldwide for babies up to a month old, 43 per 1,000 live births or four times the rate in Europe, the WHO said in its African Regional Health Report.
While highlighting some successes, such as Uganda's AIDS program and Mali's community health centers, the report spells out the health challenges facing the 46 countries belonging to its Africa region.
"We know what the challenges are, and we know how to address them -- but we also recognize that Africa's fragile health systems represent an enormous barrier," said Louis Gomes Sambo, WHO's regional director for Africa.
"African governments and their partners must make a major commitment and invest more funds to strengthen health systems," he added in a statement accompanying the report, the first WHO health snapshot of the whole region.
HIV/AIDS continues to devastate Africa, which has only 11 percent of the world's population but 60 percent of the people living with the HIV virus.
More than 90 percent of the estimated 300-500 million malaria cases that occur worldwide, mainly children under 5, are in Africa.
Non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and diabetes, more usually associated with better-off countries, are also beginning to take a heavy toll.
Only 58 percent of the people living in sub-Saharan Africa have access to safe drinking water, according to the report.
Nevertheless, there are some bright spots. River blindness has been all but eliminated and 33 of the 42 countries most affected by malaria have adopted the artemisinin-based combination therapy, which is the most effective, the WHO said.
Polio is close to eradication and measles deaths have declined more than 50 percent since 1999.
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