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New Cancer Drug - Invented in Australia

PRNewswire - October 26, 2000


MELBOURNE, Australia, Oct. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- Sydney researchers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) have invented a new cancer drug that starves tumours instead of poisoning them.

Melbourne pharmaceutical company IDT Australia Ltd will manufacture the drug and work to capture the commercial benefit for Australia. IDT will benefit by an agreed royalty from future commercialisation.

"It's a very exciting drug. We hope to be able to take it from the bench to the bedside within the next 12 months, on a trial basis, here and overseas," said Ms. Gillian Turner, Managing Director of Unisearch Limited.

Unisearch, the commercialisation arm of the University of New South Wales, is developing GSAO, short for glutathionarsenoxide, in partnership with IDT. UNSW Faculty of Medicine biochemist, Professor Philip Hogg, and chemist Dr. Neil Donoghue invented GSAO.

It works to "starve" solid tumours like breast, colon and lung cancers.

This contrasts with conventional "cytotoxic" drugs, which poison cancer cells and can cause unpleasant side effects.

Since GSAO is not a cell-killing chemical, it is likely to be safer and more easily tolerated by patients, predicts oncologist Dr. Michael Millward, head of Clinical Research at the Sydney Cancer Centre.

"It is one of the most promising new anti-cancer agents from Australia that I've seen," said Dr. Millward, who is not involved in the development of the drug.

GSAO also has potential as an HIV drug. The molecule works to prevent the virus from entering cells in the first place.

First GSAO must prove its effectiveness with people. Unisearch hopes to start clinical trials with 20 to 30 volunteer cancer patients in 2001.

Further trials with cancer and HIV patients will follow, depending on results.

In the meantime, worldwide patents are pending, and IDT is gearing up production.

Dr. Graeme Blackman, Chairman of IDT says, "Only a few grams of GSAO exist today, so our first task is to make kilogram quantities."

Dr. Blackman is also excited about the "model of partnership" struck up by Unisearch and IDT. Instead of bringing in a large overseas pharmaceutical company, all the early development and production of GSAO is being conducted locally by UNSW, Unisearch and IDT.

For background, photos, etc. visit http://www.byc.com.au/idt .

SOURCE University of New South Wales


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