AEGiS-NYT: Libya Faults Bulgarian Pardon of Medical Workers New York TimesImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2007. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Libya Faults Bulgarian Pardon of Medical Workers

The New York Times - July 29, 2007
Matthew Brunwasser


SOFIA, Bulgaria, July 28 -- Calling the action a betrayal, Libya on Saturday denounced a decision by Bulgaria's president to pardon six medical workers who had been given life sentences in Libya before they were released from the country this week.

Libya's foreign minister, Abdelrahman Shalgham, said at a news conference in Tripoli that the workers should have been detained upon their arrival in Bulgaria on Tuesday and not freed in a "celebratory and illegal manner," Agence France-Presse reported.

The medics, five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor, had been sentenced to death twice in Libya after being convicted of intentionally infecting more than 400 Libyan children with H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS -- a charge that AIDS experts have dismissed as baseless. They were held for eight and a half years before their sentence was commuted this month to life in prison after the families of the children each received $1 million.

The commutation paved the way for their transfer to Bulgaria because, under the terms of a 1984 agreement between Libya and Bulgaria, citizens of one country convicted of crimes in the other can serve sentences in their own nation. The Palestinian doctor was granted Bulgarian citizenship this year.

It was widely expected that Bulgaria would free the medical workers on their return, but Libyan leaders suggested Saturday that they had expected them to serve their time.

"We followed the procedure -- it is Bulgaria that betrayed us," Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi said at the news conference, Agence France-Presse reported.

Libya has sent fellow Arab League members a memorandum calling for the group to adopt a common stand on the dispute, officials there said, the news agency said.

In Sofia, Bulgaria's capital, Kamen Mihov, the prosecutor in charge of the International Legal Assistance Department, said that the pardon of the medics was "absolutely legal and proper" under Bulgarian law and the 1984 accord. Mr. Mihov said the agreement provides that after a prisoner is transferred home, the prisoner becomes subject to the laws of that country.
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