AEGiS-NYT: Experts Testify AIDS Epidemic Strikes The City New York TimesImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1983. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Experts Testify AIDS Epidemic Strikes The City

The New York Times - May 17, 1983
Ronald Sullivan


A deadly syndrome that ravages the body's natural defenses against disease has reached epidemic proportions among homosexuals and intravenous drug users in New York City, medical experts told a legislative hearing yesterday in Manhattan.

The experts said that the number of cases involving the illness, known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, was doubling every six months. Since 1980, 1,400 cases have been reported nationwide and the experts said there could be as many as 20,000 within two years.

Nearly half of all AIDS cases have been reported in New York City - about 700 in the last six months. The possibility of having as many as 10,000 new cases here by 1985 was described by State Senator Roy M. Goodman, chairman of the Senate Investigations Committee, as "potentially a very grave medical threat."

The syndrome, which is largely confined to homosexuals and people who take drugs with contaminated syringes, has no known cause and no known cure. The syndrome has killed many of its victims. 'Do We Have an Epidemic?'

The hearing, at 270 Broadway, was conducted by Mr. Goodman, a Manhattan Republican, in an effort, he said, to measure the gravity of the threat and to see what state government could do about it.

"Do we have an epidemic?" Mr. Goodman asked the first witness, Dr. Frederick P. Siegal, chief of the division of clinical immunology at Mount Sinai Medical Center.

"It seems we do," Dr. Siegal replied. "The number of cases is doubling every six months." He also said that AIDS is believed transmitted only through sexual contact or blood transmission.

Dr. Alvin E. Friedman-Kein of the New York University Medical Center said AIDS "is one of the most threatening public health problems in modern times." 'No Way to Cope With Problem'

Dr. David J. Sencer, the city's Health Commissioner, said that the number of AIDS cases in the city is now approaching 700. He called the syndrome "an extremely serious health problem which we have no way of coping with."

Dr. Sencer added that he and other health officials were trying to prepare hospitals in the city to handle the crisis. However, Dr. John Hanrahan, an epidemiologist from the National Center for Disease Control in Atlanta who has been assigned to help the city fight the syndrome, said there was a chance that the AIDS epidemic might level off, as has happened with other maladies.

Dr. Hanrahan also said it was unlikely that the syndrome "would jump into the general population." According to city health statistics, about 75 percent of AIDS victims are homosexuals and 17 percent intravenous drug users. The syndrome has also been identified in Haitians.

Mr. Goodman said he would ask the State Legislature to approve $5 million for AIDS research.


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