UM Wins Part of Federal Grant to Fight Pediatric AIDS

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UM Wins Part of Federal Grant to Fight Pediatric AIDS

The Miami Herald, Inc.; Wednesday, February 26, 1997
Stephen Smith; Herald Health Writer


A new arsenal of weapons - A new arsenal of weapons -- medication and research expertise -- is bound for South Florida to bolster the war on AIDS.

The University of Miami/Jackson Children's Hospital was among 21 pediatric AIDS treatment and research centers that learned Tuesday that they will share $32 million awarded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. UM won't know until March the exact amount it's getting, although it likely will be hundreds of thousands of dollars.

That's just the first year. Tuesday's announcement guarantees the university four more years of federal cash infusions to pay for research into pediatric AIDS.

"This grant is just so critical to South Florida, because it really offers access to new drugs and new treatments to children and pregnant women who are infected with HIV," said Dr. Gwen Scott, principal investigator for the research project and director of UM's pediatric infectious disease and immunology division. "In many situations, drug treatments for children have lagged behind those for adults."

Researchers at UM have achieved significant success in reducing the number of newborns with AIDS by aggressively treating pregnant women with the drug AZT. Their studies found that by giving expectant mothers the medication, the percentage of babies born with the virus dropped by more thantwo-thirds, from 25 percent to 8 percent.

Results like those persuaded federal researchers that UM and the other centers splitting the grant money "will continue to make significant contributions to improving the lives of all young people infected with HIV," said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the federal infectious diseases institute.

UM will use its grant to determine whether combining drugs from the old guard of treatment -- medications like AZT -- with the newest class, called protease inhibitors, can further squelch mother-to-child transmission of the disease. Their goal: reducing that rate to 2 percent.

Many of the women who will get that drug combination as part of the UM study likely wouldn't have ready access to the drugs, especially the newest regimens, Scott said. UM researchers will also use the grant to study the effect of other drugs just in the testing stage.

They hope that their work will advance the singular crusade of pediatric AIDS doctors across the country: to find a method of getting drugs to children more quickly. Now many drugs still don't come in government-approved formulations for children.


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