The Times Mirror Company; Los Angeles Times - February 10, 1995, Friday, Home Edition SECTION: METRO; PAGE: B-1
Jack Cheevers; Times Staff Writer

The program, funded with a $52,000 city grant, attracted only about half a dozen hesitant addicts in a Pacoima alley, who traded used syringes for new ones and collected cotton, sterile water and other drug paraphernalia from staffers of a Tarzana drug rehabilitation group.

Many studies have shown that needle exchanges can reduce the transmission of the AIDS virus and many cities, including New York and San Francisco, have had such programs for years. The Pacoima exchange is the third program begun in Los Angeles County in recent years.

Those who appeared in the alley off Glenoaks Boulevard on Thursday praised the availability of free needles.

"They should have had this a long time ago," said Al, a onetime news photographer whose arms are covered with scars from 38 years of injecting heroin and cocaine. "It'll help, especially in places where people don't think about AIDS."

About 14,000 addicts in Los Angeles County are believed to have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus as a result of using contaminated syringes. About 190,000 county residents take narcotics by injection and many continue to share needles despite the risk of AIDS, according to a UCLA study.

Maurice Weiner, an administrator with the Tarzana Treatment Center, which operates the Pacoima exchange, estimated that about 80,000 needle-using addicts are in the Valley.

Weiner said addicts must turn in a dirty needle for each new one they receive. He said that under the terms of the city grant, his group can only use the money to pay salaries and other administrative costs, but not to buy needles. A consortium of private agencies that support needle exchanges provided another $1,000 grant to buy needles, he said.

Despite the health benefits, needle exchanges have sparked intense political controversy. Gov. Pete Wilson has twice vetoed legislation that would have created pilot needle exchanges in California cities.

Last fall, angry Hollywood residents made citizens' arrests of three volunteers trading syringes on local street corners. A week earlier, Mayor Richard Riordan had declared AIDS a local health emergency, ordering police not to interfere with exchange workers, even though furnishing needles without a prescription is a violation of state law.

LAPD Capt. Ronald Bergmann, commander of the Foothill Division, which includes the Pacoima exchange site, said police would take no action unless residents complain.

If that happens, police will try to mediate, but will arrest exchange workers if an offended citizen insists, he said.

Tarzana Treatment Center members carefully reconnoitered about half a dozen possible sites for the exchange before picking the alley, located in a low-income, mostly Latino neighborhood near the Simi Valley Freeway where neighbors said drug traffic is common.

Staffers spoke at length with residents, explaining the need to combat AIDS and how they planned to refer addicts to local treatment agencies. Mario Perez, the treatment center's AIDS prevention coordinator, said his group "has support from every resident around here."

But several residents and business owners interviewed Thursday were sharply divided over the exchange.

Pedro Palma, a janitor who lives near the alley with his 12-year-old son, said he supported the exchange because Latinos need to get more information about how unprotected sex and sharing needles can lead to AIDS.

He added that exchange organizers also cleaned up numerous discarded needles in the alley, keeping them out of the hands of his son and other children.

But Angela Gutierrez, an office manager at a nearby business, said she worried that the presence of drug addicts would hurt business at the small auto lots, body shops and markets near the exchange.

"As a social problem, (AIDS) concerns everybody," she said. "But as business people, it's not good for us that they're doing it on the street. We have to keep an eye open because we don't want drug people all around us."

Weiner said the city grant will keep the exchange running for a year. It will be continued only if Tarzana Treatment Center can secure more money, he said.

Perez said that despite the light turnout Thursday, more addicts will appear once word spreads about the exchange.

"I had a hard time finding this place," said Al, whose mother drove him to the alley to collect clean needles. "I'm 52 years old and I still have to have my mother drive me."

GRAPHIC: PHOTO: COLOR, A longtime drug user lines up her dirty needles for exchange, top. Alex Adams, an HIV outreach worker for Tarzana Treatment Center, waits at program site in Pacoima alley, above. PHOTO: Drug treatment official hands bags of clean syringes and other supplies aimed at reducing the spread of AIDS to client at exchange site. PHOTOGRAPHER: JILL CONNELLY / For The Angeles Times

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