Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) - July 6, 2005
Off target: With just six months to go before the end of the year, it seems unlikely that the World Health Organisation's (WHO) campaign to put three million people in the developing world on anti-Aids drugs by the end of 2005 will be met.
An estimated one million people are currently receiving anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment, according to the third progress report on the "3 by 5" initiative, released by the WHO and UNAids. This figure fell short of the 1,6-million target set by the two organisa-tions for June 2005.
African governments have cranked up the roll-out of ARVs to their HIV-positive citizens and about half a million people in sub-Saharan Africa are currently receiving medication - a three-fold increase in the past 12 months.
However, the demand for treatment was "outstripping" the capacity of most African countries to supply it, according to the report. It highlights an "urgent need" for increased resources and technical support to maintain momentum.
Despite the progress that has been achieved, children are still neglected by most national treatment programmes, and the WHO and UNAids estimate that an 660 000 children globally need access to ARVs.
Financial constraints remain a major obstacle to obtaining treatment, the report warns. It further stresses that pushing to expand access to ARVs in poorer countries "did not begin, and will not end with 3 by 5".
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