Chicago Tribune (CT) - THURSDAY, February 22, 1996 Edition: SOUTHWEST SPORTS FINAL Section: METRO SOUTHWEST Page: 2 Word Count: 344
Christi Parsons, Tribune Staff Writer
The number of new cases reported in 1995 was 2,186, down from 3,040 the year before, according to the Illinois Department of Public Health.
Dr. John Lumpkin, the department's director, credited education and prevention programs, as well as the development of new drugs that delay the progression to AIDS from the virus that causes the disease.
But Lumpkin warned that it is too soon to tell whether the epidemic has reached its peak and will begin to drop off. He warned educators and advocates not to decrease their AIDS-prevention efforts. "The encouraging news is we know by making informed behavioral choices that this disease can be prevented," Lumpkin said.
"We must continue to remind people that sexual and drug-using behaviors can place them at risk of HIV infection."
The new figures show that the majority of AIDS patients, or 82 percent, are still men. Homosexual men make up 43 percent of those with AIDS, the state said.
But the proportion of women with AIDS rose during the reporting period.
In 1994, women made up 15 percent of the AIDS cases, but that climbed to 18 percent in 1995.
Women made up just 10 percent of the total cases in the state in 1991.
The report also notes that while African-Americans and Hispanics make up only about a quarter of the state's population, they account for 65 percent of the new cases reported in 1995.
Overall, 52 percent of those with AIDS in 1995 were black, compared with 48 percent in 1994.
Lumpkin called this the most disturbing trend indicated by the figures.
Since 1981, there have been 16,375 total reported cases of AIDS in Illinois, the sixth highest total in the United States.
The department said AIDS cases in Chicago dropped by 30 percent but still represented almost 70 percent of the state's total. The number of AIDS cases in the six-county metropolitan area, including the city, declined 31 percent, the agency said.
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