Bangkok Post - Sunday, July 4, 2004
Apiradee Treerutkuarkul
A 29-year-old volunteer who calls herself Nan was the first person to take part in the Prime-Boost HIV Vaccine Phase III Trial soon after its launch last year. Her elder sister, who died of Aids, and negative attitudes toward her family persuaded her to apply. ``I do hope the vaccine trial will be successful although it may be not for people of our age but for the generation to come," she said.
About 10 friends of hers in Rayong's Ban Chang district also volunteered.
Nan is one of 6,000 volunteers in the trial programme. All volunteers aged 20 to 30 live in Rayong or Chon Buri. About 3,080 have been getting injections of the vaccine comprising a cocktail of a canary pox vaccine Alvac and a synthesised combination of the B and E sub-types of the Aids virus (Aidsvax).
The B subtype of Aids is common among intravenous drug users, while the E subtype is mainly transmitted sexually. Half the 16,000 volunteers would receive four doses of the trial vaccine over six months, with the rest getting placebo injections.
Unlike Nan and her friends, most people at the clinical trial site are sceptical about progress. The project previously aimed to take on up to 16,000 people after six months of screening, but so far they have recruited less than a third of the goal. The shortfall has delayed the project for at least another year, says Supachai Rerk-ngarm, principal investigator of the Disease Control Department.
Charal Trinvuthipong, the department director-general, insisted the trial would go ahead and the department was confident about the trial's scientific merits which would cut the number of people newly infected with the virus, to less than 21,000 cases a year. Bangkok senator Jon Ungpakorn said he was worried about a lack of information on the trial and the weakness of the campaign.
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