Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2008. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
BBC News - December 1, 2008
Lucy Williamson
The bill proposes tracking the movements of HIV-positive people who behave in what some MPs describe as an irresponsible way.
The proposal is the most controversial of a swathe of programmes to tackle the spread of HIV in Indonesia.
Papua has one of the worse infection rates outside Africa.
Tattoos
Dr Manangsang - a medical doctor who is also a member of Papua's parliament - put the bill forward.
As well as proposing to use microchips to track people's movements, it also suggests tattooing as a way of alerting health officials to carriers of the virus.
It recommends mandatory testing for all Papuans, with special ID cards issued to those who test positive.
Papua is home to almost half Indonesia's cases of HIV, the result of a vibrant sex trade and large numbers of migrant workers.
But it is also the area of the country least equipped to deal with it.
Fewer than 20% of local clinics have the means to test for the virus, while much of the population lives cut off from towns, without electricity, vehicle access or phone coverage.
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