Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2002. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
BBC News - Friday, 16 August, 2002
Francis Markus, BBC correspondent in Shanghai
The company, North East Pharmaceutical Group, says the product is likely to cost about a tenth of the price of imported drugs.
But doctors say even that is likely to be too expensive for the majority of China's HIV/Aids patients.
Chinese health authorities estimate that there are more than one million HIV positive people in the country.
But the true numbers are almost impossible to arrive at because many are on the margins of society - drug users, prostitutes and villagers infected by tainted blood products.
For the vast majority, the cost of imported drugs - which sell for $200-300 a month - is well out of reach.
Still expensive
The company which has for the first time been given a green light to market a Chinese-made version of AZT domestically is actually already making the drug for export.
But the release of the product at home may have got bogged down in the politics of China's entry into the World Trade Organisation.
The Chinese-made drug will sell for about one-tenth of the cost of foreign equivalents.
Doctors say that will help some sufferers, even though the drug on its own is unlikely to be as effective as the cocktail of medication available to many patients in developed countries.
But for the majority of China's HIV/Aids patients, even the domestically produced drug is likely to be too expensive.
Aids experts say there is all the more need to focus on preventive work. But even in big cities such as Shanghai, political sensitivities continue to get in the way of such ideas as promoting safer sex.
And while Chinese experts have begun to study needle exchange projects for drug users in countries like Australia, authorities have yet to approve such practices in China itself.
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