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South Africa, India To Cooperate On Technology, AIDS

Associated Press - September 15, 2004


CAPE TOWN (AP) - India and South Africa have agreed to work together in overcoming AIDS and poverty, and bringing technology and education to millions of Africans, the two countries' presidents said Wednesday.

Indian President Abdul Kalam and his South African counterpart, Thabo Mbeki, announced the agreements after an hour-long meeting.

Mbeki said the two populous countries shared similar challenges in overcoming poverty and improving economic development.

The countries also discussed using India's vast satellite launching capacity in projects to link rural parts of Africa with teachers and professionals worldwide via the latest technology, the presidents said in a news conference.

"We would be working together to have a joint Indo-SA satellite system ... to help in health and also education," Kalam said.

Kalam arrived Tuesday in Cape Town for a four-day official visit, the first by an Indian head of state since South Africa's first all-race elections in 1994.

The countries have become important business partners. In 2003, trade between South Africa and India - the world's 14th largest economy - approached $1 billion.

Mbeki, who visited India in October, said the two countries would sign a memorandum of understanding on improving information and communication technology.

Talks also dealt with the World Trade Organization, AIDS, peacekeeping efforts in Central and West Africa and India-Pakistan relations.

"We are at the moment, with Pakistan, at the talking table," Kalam said, adding that he hoped common problems, including poverty and development, would overshadow conflict issues between the two nuclear neighbors.

India and Pakistan for decades have battled over the status of Kashmir.

Kalam also said India would develop an AIDS vaccine within three years, but didn't elaborate.

"This is important, because the strain of HIV in Africa and India seems to share the same virility," he said.

In a joint statement, the two presidents condemned the growth of terrorism and religious extremism threatening international peace and security.

They also called for the early establishment of a Palestinian state in accordance with relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions to bring an end to the Israeli occupation.

Indian parliamentarians, including Minister of Social Justice Meira Kumar, were accompanying Kalam on his trip.

Kalam was to address South African legislators later Wednesday, and will address the second sitting of the Pan African Parliament, which opens Friday.


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