
The Associated Press - Wednesday August 25, 1999
The study is the first to show that mothers with the AIDS virus pass it along through their milk for as long as they breast feed. The risk is higher in the babies' early months, said the lead author, Dr. Paolo Miotti of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Past studies have reported breast-feeding transmission rates of 4 percent to 20 percent.
Breast-feeding is not recommended for women with HIV in the United States, where infant formula is plentiful. In developing countries, where formula is scarce, the World Health Organization recommends women be informed of their risk and make their own choice.
The study, reported in today's Journal of the American Medical Association, involved 672 HIV-free newborns at a hospital. Forty-seven of the babies caught HIV from their mothers over two years of breast-feeding.
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