AEGiS-AP: AIDS Activists Urge Needle Funding Associated PressImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1997. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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AIDS Activists Urge Needle Funding

The Associated Press; 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 - Wednesday, September 17, 1997; 4:52 p.m. EDT
Laura Meckler, Associated Press Writer


WASHINGTON (AP) -- Hundreds of AIDS activists descended on the Department of Health and Human Services on Wednesday carrying symbolic tombstones as they protested the ban on federal funding for needle exchange programs.

Thirteen people were arrested after trying to carry a 12-foot "moral backbone" into the building for Secretary Donna Shalala, who has said the needle exchange programs can be effective in fighting AIDS but has stopped short of lifting the ban.

"I have known people who have died of contaminated needles. It's not necessary," said Kate Sorensen of San Francisco, one of the protesters arrested in a show of civil disobedience.

"It all started with a dirty needle," said Sheila Catherine Hair Fuoco, a Birmingham, Ala., woman with HIV. She said she was infected by her late husband, who was infected by a dirty needle. She passed the virus to her son when she was pregnant.

Shalala was in the building during the rally, which organizers said attracted 2,000 protesters.

About one-third of adults with AIDS got the killer virus through contaminated needles or sex with injecting drug users. Needle exchange programs give drug addicts clean needles for their used ones in hopes of keeping contaminated needles from spreading the virus.

There were at least 87 needle exchange programs around the country in 1995-96, operating with local or private funding.

To lift the ban on federal funding, HHS must certify that the programs reduce AIDS without increasing drug use.

A panel of experts convened by the National Institutes of Health said early this year that these programs are a powerful weapon against AIDS that have been blocked by politics.

In a report to Congress in February, Shalala cited research that drug use did not increase when communities began needle exchanges, and that the programs allow health officials to offer drug treatment to addicts they might otherwise never see.

But the department is still studying whether needle exchanges increase drug use, HHS spokesman Victor Zonana said Wednesday.

"We will make a decision based on science and public health, not politics," he said.

He added that the Clinton administration is funding other AIDS efforts including expensive research and medications.

"Local communities can take that lead in providing funding (for needle exchanges) if they believe it's appropriate," he said.

Copyright 1997/The Associated Press. Reproduced with permission. Reproduction of this article (other than one copy for personal reference) must be cleared through the Permissions Desk, The Associated Press, 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020.
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