2005

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December

AIDS groups question whether Nigeria can meet free drugs vow
Emmanuel Coujon
Agence France-Presse - December 24, 2005
LAGOS, Dec 24 (AFP) - Nigerian AIDS workers on Saturday welcomed a government announcement of free treatment for people suffering from the disease but questioned whether the government could fulfill its promises.

Nigeria promises free AIDS drugs next year
Agence France-Presse - December 23, 2005
LAGOS, Dec 23 (AFP) - Nigeria will dispense free anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs to HIV/AIDS patients from January next year, the government announced on Friday.

Bulgaria, Libya agree fund for AIDS families in condemned nurses case
Diana Simeonova
Agence France-Presse - December 23, 2005
SOFIA, Dec 23 (AFP) - Bulgaria and Libya will set up a special fund for AIDS-infected children in Libya, where five Bulgarian nurses face the death penalty after being convicted of causing the infections, the foreign ministry said Friday.

Namibia facing growing legion of orphans
Brigitte Weidlich
Agence France-Presse - December 20, 2005
WINDHOEK, Dec 20 (AFP) - Clutching her script, 15-year-old Delfi Kamush speaks into the microphone, her voice trembling as she recounts her life as one of Namibia's growing legion of orphans.

Bono proves U2 can influence presidents through music
Catherine Hours
Agence France-Presse - December 18, 2005
NEW YORK, Dec 18 (AFP) - Bono has built up an unparalleled influence in the world of rock and international politics which he has used to fight for poor nations and the victims of the world AIDS emergency.

Global AIDS, TB and malaria fund lacks money
Agence France-Presse - December 16, 2005
GENEVA, Dec 16 (AFP) - A UN-created fund to fight the scourges of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria warned Friday that it faced a 1.1 billion dollar shortfall for 2006, after scraping together enough funding this week to seal 2005 projects.

LA County allows anonymous Internet notification of sex diseases
Agence France-Presse - December 15, 2005
LOS ANGELES, Dec 15 (AFP) - Los Angeles County health officials have opened an internet website on which users can anonymously notify their sex partner of having been infected with a sexually transmitted disease.

Swiss Serono pleads guilty in AIDS drug marketing scheme
Agence France-Presse - December 15, 2005
WASHINGTON, Dec 15 (AFP) - Serono Laboratories Inc., the US subsidiary of Swiss pharmaceutical group Serono SA, pleaded guilty and was sentenced Thursday on US criminal charges over the illegal marketing of its AIDS drug Serostim.

25 percent leap in new Greek HIV cases in 2005
Agence France-Presse - December 13, 2005
ATHENS, Dec 13 (AFP) - Greece recorded 522 new cases of HIV in 2005, some 25 percent more than in 2004, Health Minister Nikitas Kaklamanis told a press conference Tuesday.

China's human trials of AIDS vaccine going "smoothly": researcher
Agence France-Presse - December 12, 2005
BEIJING, Dec 12 (AFP) - China's human trials of an AIDS vaccine were proceeding "smoothly," state press reported Monday, nine months after the program was launched.

Abstinence is hot topic at African AIDS conference
Helen Vesperini
Agence France-Presse - December 9, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 9 (AFP) - At a keynote African conference this week on how best to control the devastating spread of AIDS, one issue that sparked rare discord was the value of saying no to sex, health experts said Friday.

Appeal for treatment for children, the forgotten face of the AIDS epidemic
Jerome Cartillier
Agence France-Presse - December 8, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 8 (AFP) - Governments, aid donors and drug companies have not done enough to help the growing army of African children infected by the HIV/AIDS virus, experts said at the International Conference on AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa (ICASA) on Thursday.

Winnie Mandela recommends abstinence in fight against AIDS
Agence France-Presse - December 8, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 8 (AFP) - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, the ex-wife of former South African president Nelson Mandela, on Thursday came out firmly and vehemently in favour of sexual abstinence as the only efficient way to fight the spread of AIDS.

Rethink strategies in the fight against AIDS: UN expert
Emmanuel Goujon
Agence France-Presse - December 8, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 8 (AFP) - It is time to rethink the strategies used so far in the fight against HIV/AIDS as they have shown their limitations, particularly in Africa, according to Michel Sidibe, the Malian who is deputy head of UNAIDS, the body coordinating the fight against the pandemic.

Slow but promising start for ARVs on the African continent
Jerome Cartillier
Agence France-Presse - December 7, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 7 (AFP) - Half a million Africans living with AIDS have access to antiretroviral treatment, a tiny number given the scale of the pandemic on the world's poorest continent, but experts say while treatment been slow to start, the future looks promising.

Women more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infection than men, less apt to cope
Helen Vesperini
Agence France-Presse - December 7, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 7 (AFP) - Not only are women biologically more prone to HIV infection than men, but for a variety of social, cultural and economic reasons they also have a harder time coping with the illness once infected, particularly in Africa, experts told a major conference Wednesday.

WTO approves generic drug measure for poor countries ahead of Hong Kong
Agence France-Presse - December 6, 2005
GENEVA, Dec 6 (AFP) - The World Trade Organization Tuesday confirmed a 2003 agreement to make generic medicines more widely available to poor countries.

AIDS destroys Monique's dream of life in the big city
Fiacre Vidjingninou
Agence France-Presse - December 5, 2005
COTONOU, Dec 5 (AFP) - Two years after escaping her African village to find an exciting new life in the big city, Monique lies shrunken, pale and feverish on her hospital death bed, gripped by a killer virus and by denial: "I'm not a prostitute. I can't have AIDS."

Youths mount sit-in protest at African AIDS summit
Agence France-Presse - December 5, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 5 (AFP) - Around 100 young AIDS activists bound their mouths shut with bandages and staged a sit-down protest in the main hall of Africa's biggest conference on controlling the disease Monday, demanding that their opinions be heard.

Experts call for targeted responses to AIDS pandemic
Jerome Cartillier
Agence France-Presse - December 5, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 5 (AFP) - African and international health experts stressed Monday the need for targeted responses to the specific problems the HIV/AIDS virus poses for different sections of society around the continent.

African health experts meet to hone AIDS battle plan
Helen Vesperini
Agence France-Presse - December 4, 2005
ABUJA, Dec 4 (AFP) - African and international health experts gathered in the Nigerian capital Abuja on Sunday to launch a major conference on how best to break the deadly grip of the HIV/AIDS virus on the continent and care for its 24 million victims.

Chinese blood donor with HIV infected at least 21 others
Agence France-Presse - December 3, 2005
BEIJING, Dec 3 (AFP) - An HIV carrier in northeast China who gave blood 15 times before he was diagnosed with the virus unknowingly infected at least 21 people, state media reported Saturday.

Nigeria's virgin ambassadors join AIDS fight
Emmanuel Goujon
Agence France-Presse - December 2, 2005
BENIN CITY, Nigeria, Dec 2 (AFP) - Africa's top health experts will gather this weekend to discuss ways of halting the spread of the AIDS virus, but 22-year-old Kemi Ojie already has a simple plan; she's steering clear of sex, at least until December 29.

Support groups at the forefront of AIDS fight in South Africa
Florence Panoussian
Agence France-Presse - December 2, 2005
SOWETO, South Africa, Dec 2 (AFP) - A plethora of AIDS support groups are helping South Africans cope with their illness in Soweto, stepping into a breach left by the national government.

Buenos Aires' obelisk wears pink condom for World AIDS Day
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
BUENOS AIRES, Dec 1 (AFP) - The obelisk in downtown Buenos Aires was covered by a giant pink condom Thursday as the city marked World AIDS Day.

Rapid HIV test kit launched in Singapore
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
SINGAPORE, Dec 1 (AFP) - A Singapore biotechnology firm on Thursday unveiled a diagnostic oral test kit that can detect the HIV virus in 20 minutes, the first time that the product has been made available in Asia since its launch in the United States last year.

'AIDS is wiping us out': Tanzanian president
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
DAR ES SALAAM, Dec 1 (AFP) - HIV/AIDS is "wiping out" whole generations in Tanzania, outgoing President Benjamin Mkapa warned his east African country, urging behaviorial changes to stop the spread of the killer disease.

Indian premier urges safe sex courses for youth
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, kicking off a national convention to mark World's AIDS Day, also called for a revamp of programs used to stem the spread of the infection among the country's billion-plus population, more than half of which is under 25 years old.

Malaysia expects HIV cases to hit 300,000 in 10 years
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 1 (AFP) - Malaysia is expected to register a jump in HIV cases in 2015 to 300,000 people from about 65,000 now, a senior official said Thursday.

UN envoy urges "exceptional response" to AIDS crisis
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
JAKARTA, Dec 1 (AFP) - Countries around the world must make an exceptional response to the global AIDS epidemic if they wish to stem the crisis, the executive director of UNAIDS Peter Piot warned Thursday.

Swedish HIV vaccine revives hopes for DNA path
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
STOCKHOLM, Dec 1 (AFP) - A vaccine undergoing early trials in Sweden is reviving hopes for a so-called DNA vaccine against the AIDS virus, Swedish researchers said on Thursday.

Estonia unveils plan to cut EU's highest per capita HIV rate
Tarmu Tammerk
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
TALLINN, Dec 1 (AFP) - Estonia unveiled an action plan Thursday to slash its soaring HIV infection rate, the highest per capita in the European Union, and held events to dispel myths about HIV-AIDS.

Indian premier urges 'safe sex' for youth on AIDS day
Pratap Chakravarty
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
NEW DELHI, Dec 1 (AFP) - India's premier called Thursday for safe sex to be taught to young people to stem the rise of HIV/AIDS in the country, home to the second highest number of people with the virus after South Africa.

AIDS experts to meet in bid to save the African family
Ade Obisesan
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
ABUJA, December 1 (AFP) - African leaders and health experts are to gather on Sunday in Abuja for a major conference to seek ways to protect the continent's families from the scourge of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

Angola fears AIDS explosion after 27 years of civil war
Manuel Muanza
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
LUANDA, Dec 1 (AFP) - Angola officially has an HIV/AIDS infection rate of five percent, the lowest in southern Africa, but health officials fear a rapid spread of the virus arising from three free movement after a 27-year civil war.

Government says India not ready to accept homosexuality
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
NEW DELHI, Dec 1 (AFP) - India is not ready to accept gays, the government has said, in response to a Supreme Court petition seeking to amend a law banning homosexuality.

Chinese local officials force AIDS petitioners to go home
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
BEIJING, Dec 1 (AFP) - At least two AIDS patients who travelled to Beijing to highlight their plight on World AIDS Day have been forced to go home by local officials, their friends said.

Experts warn Afghanistan sitting on "HIV time bomb"
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
KABUL, Dec 1 (AFP) - Afghanistan has recorded only three deaths from AIDS but is sitting on a ticking "time bomb" of HIV with thousands of people injecting drugs, the United Nations and a think tank warned Thursday.

UN chief urges world to make good on vows to fight AIDS
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 1 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said Thursday that the time had come for world leaders to make good on their promises to curb the global spread of HIV/AIDS.

Italian AIDS groups condemn government inaction and Vatican influence
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
ROME, Dec 1 (AFP) - Italian AIDS activists blamed government inaction and Vatican influence Thursday, World AIDS Day, for failing to produce prevention campaigns at a time when HIV infection rates among homosexuals are rising.

Europe splits with US over AIDS prevention
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
LONDON, Dec 1 (AFP) - The European Union signalled a split with the United States over curbing the AIDS pandemic by urging African governments to ignore the US campaign promoting sexual abstinence, as it marked World AIDS Day on Thursday.

World must act, says UN on AIDS Day
Agence France-Presse - December 1, 2005
JAKARTA, Dec 1 (AFP) - Countries across the globe marked World AIDS Day on Thursday as the United Nations warned that drastic action was needed to counter a global epidemic that was infecting record levels of people with HIV.

November

China urges HIV tests amid warnings of AIDS crisis
Agence France-Presse - November 30, 2005
BEIJING, Nov 30 (AFP) - The Chinese government Wednesday urged its citizens to get tested for HIV, as activists warned the country faced another AIDS crisis surrounding people who contracted the disease from blood transfusions.

South Africa's AIDS lobby sues government over controversial vitamins
Agence France-Presse - November 29, 2005
CAPE TOWN, Nov 29 (AFP) - South Africa's most influential AIDS lobby group Tuesday said it had sued the government for failing to prevent a controversial German vitamins distributor from selling unregistered 'wonder cure' drugs here.

Saudi seeks to break AIDS taboo
Lydia Georgi
Agence France-Presse - November 29, 2005
RIYADH, Nov 29 (AFP) - Conservative Saudi Arabia, where nearly 11,000 cases of HIV/AIDS have been reported, is speaking out about the once-taboo subject, as government and UN bodies run awareness campaigns to fight the disease.

Indonesia on cusp of AIDS epidemic: UNAIDS chief
Agence France-Presse - November 28, 2005
JAKARTA, Nov 28 (AFP) - Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country, is on the brink of an AIDS epidemic and must act quickly to fight its spread, UNAIDS chief Peter Piot said Monday as he began a four-day visit here.

AIDS: A timeline
Agence France-Presse - November 28, 2005
PARIS, Nov 28 (AFP) - Here are landmarks in the history of AIDS:

Child-friendly AIDS medicine desparately needed in Africa: charity
Agence France-Presse - November 28, 2005
NAIROBI, Nov 28 (AFP) - Pharmaceutical companies must develop cheap and child-friendly versions of anti-AIDS drugs if the scourge of the killer disease is to stopped, particularly in impoverished Africa, a global medical charity said Monday.

AIDS in 2005: The figures
Agence France-Presse - November 28, 2005
PARIS, Nov 28 (AFP) - Following are the latest estimates for the world AIDS epidemic.

Drop in new San Francisco AIDS cases gives hope in prevention battle
Glenn Chapman
Agence France-Presse - November 26, 2005
SAN FRANCISCO, Nov 26 (AFP) - San Francisco is the only US city to report a drop in new AIDS cases this year, prompting hopes that it signals a decline in risky, drug-induced gay sex.

African leaders to account for AIDS grants at Abuja conference
Ade Obisesan
Agence France-Presse - November 26, 2005
ABUJA, Nov 26 (AFP) - African leaders are to account for funds and grants received for the fight against HIV/AIDS during next week's international conference on the deadly disease here, organisers said Saturday.

Ignorance, denial wreak havoc in South Africa's AIDS-ravaged province
Jerome Cartillier
Agence France-Presse - November 26, 2005
UFAFA, South Africa, Nov 26 (AFP) - In South Africa's picturesque but AIDS-ravaged Zulu heartland the pandemic is rarely discussed and victims suffer in silence due to a mixture of ignorance, denial and fear.

Zinc supplements help HIV-infected children
Agence France-Presse - November 25, 2005
PARIS, Nov 25 (AFP) - Doctors have lifted a cloud of doubt as to whether zinc supplements could be safe and beneficial for children infected with the AIDS virus.

Thailand re-arrests German at center of HIV scare
Agence France-Presse - November 25, 2005
BANGKOK, Nov 25 (AFP) - A German national at the center of an HIV scare involving hundreds of Thai women was arrested for trying to enter the country for the third time and will be expelled, police said Friday.

Women find no shelter from violence at home: WHO study
Peter Capella
Agence France-Presse - November 24, 2005
GENEVA, Nov 24 (AFP) - Urgent action is needed to tackle domestic violence against women, which is widespread, deep-rooted and largely hidden in a wide range of societies, a study by the UN health agency said Thursday.

Africa in urgent need of AIDS prevention programs
Agence France-Presse - November 21, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Nov 21 (AFP) - African governments must urgently expand HIV/AIDS prevention programs, UN officials said Monday as an annual report on the global AIDS crisis showed sub-Saharan Africa as the hardest-hit.

UN says China slow to fight AIDS, praises Thailand
Agence France-Presse - November 21, 2005
NEW DELHI, Nov 21 (AFP) - China and Myanmar are not doing enough to prevent the spread of AIDS, a UN report said Monday, praising Thailand as the Asian success story for bringing about a decline in the number of new HIV cases.

AIDS claims more lives in Africa
Agence France-Presse - November 21, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Nov 21 (AFP) - AIDS is keeping Africa in its death grip, claiming 2.4 million lives on the continent in 2005 out of the worldwide death toll of 3.1 million from the epidemic, the annual AIDS report said Monday.

HIV cases pass record 40 million mark: UN
Agence France-Presse - November 21, 2005
NEW DELHI, Nov 21 (AFP) - Progress has been made in tackling HIV infection in key African countries, but five million people were infected across the world in 2005 taking the total beyond a record 40 million, a UN report said Monday.

Pacific too slow in tackling AIDS threat: UNAIDS ambassador
Agence France-Presse - November 20, 2005
NUKU'ALOFA, Nov 20 (AFP) - Time is running short to prevent the spread of a devastating AIDS epidemic throughout the Pacific Island region, the UNAIDS ambassador for the Pacific has warned.

UN says urgent need to ensure funds reach HIV/AIDS prevention workers
Zarir Hussain
Agence France-Presse - November 19, 2005
GUWAHATI, India, Nov 19 (AFP) - The UN's top official on HIV/AIDS said Saturday there was an urgent global need to ensure funds and assistance actually reached those on the ground working to prevent the further spread of the disease.

HIV infection rate among US blacks in steady decline since 2001, data shows
Agence France-Presse - November 17, 2005
WASHINGTON, Nov 17 (AFP) - The HIV infection rate among African-Americans has fallen by five percent a year since 2001, but the group still has a sharply higher rate than whites, US federal data published Thursday showed.

Hong Kong records largest gain in HIV, big rise among gays
Agence France-Presse - November 16, 2005
HONG KONG, Nov 16 (AFP) - Hong Kong registered a record number of HIV cases in the third quarter with a big rise among the gay community, official figures showed Wednesday.

Bulgarian slams Libya over delay in AIDS case
Vessela Sergueva
Agence France-Presse - November 15, 2005
SOFIA, Nov 15 (AFP) - The families of five Bulgarian nurses facing execution in Libya for allegedly infecting children with HIV reacted with anger Tuesday after Libya's supreme court delayed the case until next year.

Discrimination holding back AIDS progress in Russia: minister
Agence France-Presse - November 14, 2005
MOSCOW, Nov 14 (AFP) - Despite increased spending on AIDS programs, Russia's efforts to combat the disease are being hampered by discrimination against people infected with HIV, United Nations and Russian officials said Monday.

Southern China builds special prisons to house HIV/AIDS inmates
Agence France-Presse - November 14, 2005
BEIJING, Nov 14 (AFP) - Southern China's Guangdong province plans to build at least two special prisons for HIV/AIDS inmates to cope with an increasing number of carriers who are serving jail terms, state media reported Monday.

British medics give cautious response to HIV patient 'cure' claim
Phil Hazlewood
Agence France-Presse - November 13, 2005
LONDON, Nov 13 (AFP) - Doctors urged a British man to come forward for further tests Sunday after he claimed to have become the first person in the world to become clear of the HIV virus.

Briton world's first to beat HIV: reports
Agence France-Presse - November 13, 2005
LONDON, Nov 13 (AFP) - A British man is believed to have become the first person in the world to get rid of the HIV virus, newspaper reports said Sunday.

Bulgaria will not buy freedom for nurses on death row: minister
Agence France-Presse - November 11, 2005
SOFIA, Nov 11 (AFP) - Bulgaria will not pay compensation to secure the release of five of its nurses on death row in Libya for allegedly infecting hundreds of children with the HIV virus, Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivaylo Kalfin said Friday.

Global Fund against AIDS, TB and malaria resumes aid to Uganda
Agence France-Presse - November 10, 2005
GENEVA, Nov 10 (AFP) - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria said Thursday it had lifted its suspension on 367 million dollars (313 million euros) in assistance to health programmes in Uganda.

Poor legal protection for women, children exposes them to HIV: experts
Agence France-Presse - November 9, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 9 (AFP) - Women and children are the most vulnerable to HIV/AIDS and failure to protect their legal rights is exposing them to the disease, experts said Wednesday at an international convention for women lawyers.

UNICEF launches campaign to protect Nigerian children against AIDS
Agence France-Presse - November 6, 2005
LAGOS, Nov 6 (AFP) - The United Nations children's agency was set Tuesday to launch a major campaign to protect children against the AIDS virus in Nigeria, which has the third highest number of people infected with HIV/AIDS in the world.

32,000 HIV, 50,000 TB cases in Russian jails: official
Agence France-Presse - November 2, 2005
MOSCOW, Nov 2 (AFP) - Russian jails house some 32,000 HIV positive prisoners and nearly 50,000 inmates with tuberculosis (TB), out of a total prison population of 808,000, according to justice ministry figures presented to parliament on Wednesday.

October

UN campaign to target "missing" child victims of AIDS
Giles Hewitt
Agence France-Presse - October 24, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, Oct 24 (AFP) - With AIDS claiming the life of a child every minute of every day, the United Nations launched a campaign Monday to focus global attention on the "missing face" of the HIV-AIDS pandemic.

Tiny Lesotho struggles as AIDS timebomb ticks away
Florence Panoussian
Agence France-Presse - October 24, 2005
MOKHOTLONG, Lesotho, Oct 24 (AFP) - Sejeng Leotla, a young shepherd in the tiny mountain kingdom of Lesotho, fears his flock being stolen but is even more scared of AIDS, which has led life expectancy in the country to plummet from 52 to 35 in less than four years.

Zambia starts traditional medicine trials on AIDS patients
Agence France-Presse - October 19, 2005
LUSAKA, Oct 19 (AFP) - Zambia on Wednesday began a three-month trial of traditional medicines on 25 HIV patients to test claims that they could cure the deadly virus.

Bush demands Libya free Bulgarian nurses
Agence France-Presse - October 17, 2005
WASHINGTON, Oct 17 (AFP) - US President George W. Bush on Monday demanded that Libya spare the lives of five Bulgarian nurses facing a firing squad and release them from prison.

Russia's spiralling HIV, health problems highlighted in UN report
Agence France-Presse - October 17, 2005
MOSCOW, Oct 17 (AFP) - Almost one in 150 people in Russia lives with HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis and other health problems are spiralling, a UN report said Monday.

In Malawi, AIDS pushes food shortages to crisis point
Carole Landry
Agence France-Presse - October 12, 2005
WASI, Malawi, Oct 12 (AFP) - Martha Nakaramba's two teenage children are taking turns traveling to nearby Mozambique to bring food home to this drought-stricken area of southern Malawi and care for their 35-year-old mother who is sick with AIDS.

Zimbabwe says AIDS rate has dropped: report
Agence France-Presse - October 10, 2005
HARARE, Oct 10 (AFP) - Zimbabwe's HIV prevalence rate has dropped by 4.5 percent in the past two years because of changed sexual behaviour, a state-run daily reported Monday, quoting from a recent survey.

South African big business at forefront of AIDS battle
Fienie Grobler
Agence France-Presse - October 9, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 9 (AFP) - Big business in South Africa has become a leading force in the fight against AIDS, investing effort and money into treatment programmes to put ailing workers back on the job.

Tanzania launches 35-million-dollar AIDS testing, treatment facility
Agence France-Presse - October 6, 2005
DAR ES SALAAM, Oct 6 (AFP) - Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa on Thursday launched a 35-million dollar HIV/AIDS testing and treatment facility in the country's main hospital.

American arrested for knowingly selling HIV-tainted blood
Agence France-Presse - October 4, 2005
LOS ANGELES, Oct 4 (AFP) - Police in the US state of Idaho have arrested a man suspected of trying to peddle his HIV-infected blood to a blood bank when he knew he was carrying the deadly virus, officers said Tuesday.

South Africa, US launch anti-AIDS drive to protect teachers
Agence France-Presse - October 4, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 4 (AFP) - South Africa and the United States Tuesday launched a 3.4-million-dollar (2.8-million-euro) programme to contain the alarming spread of HIV/AIDS among school teachers in three badly hit provinces.

Ivory Coast HIV rate worsened by conflict: government
Agence France-Presse - October 4, 2005
ABIDJAN, Oct 4 (AFP) - Efforts to help people with HIV/AIDS in Ivory Coast have been hampered by three years of conflict and lack of funds, making it the hardest hit nation in west Africa, health officials have warned.

Europe needs to 'wake up' to rising HIV infections: UN AIDS chief
Agence France-Presse - October 3, 2005
LISBON, Oct 3 (AFP) - Europe needs to "wake up" and step up its fight against rising HIV infections across the continent, the head of the United Nations agency that spearheads the global battle against the virus said Monday during a visit to Portugal.

Rock Hudson : Movie star who galvanised the fight against AIDS
Tangi Quemener and Maria Lorente
Agence France-Presse - October 1, 2005
LOS ANGELES, Oct 1 (AFP) - Twenty years ago, suave Hollywood leading man Rock Hudson died shortly after stunning the world with the revelation he was stricken with AIDS, kickstarting the global fight against the unknown scourge.

September

South African blacks no longer considered high-risk blood donors
Agence France-Presse - September 29, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Sept 29 (AFP) - South African blacks will no longer be considered high-risk blood donors because of the higher incidence of HIV/AIDS among them, the National Blood Service said Thursday.

Baltic state may have highest HIV rate outside Africa: officials
Agence France-Presse - September 23, 2005
TALLINN, Sept 23 (AFP) - Around one in 100 Estonians is believed to be infected with HIV, giving the small Baltic state in highest incidence of the virus which causes AIDS outside of Africa, officials said Friday.

Chinese basketball star Yao gives Hong Kong kids lesson in life and hoops
Agence France-Presse - September 22, 2005
HONG KONG, Sept 22 (AFP) - Towering Chinese basketball star Yao Ming treated Hong Kong children Thursday to a demonstration of his slam-dunking skills, combined with a lecture on AIDS awareness.

Despite AIDS scourge, African working age population is growing
Agence France-Presse - September 21, 2005
WASHINGTON, Sept 21 (AFP) - Despite the scourge of HIV/AIDS, the working age population in sub-Saharan Africa is on the rise and should increase substantially in the next 40 years, holding out welcome prospects for faster growth and healthier investment, the IMF said Wednesday.

Breakaway Somaliland intensifies war on deadly AIDS virus
Agence France-Presse - September 19, 2005
NAIROBI, Sep 19 (AFP) - Somalia's breakaway region of Somaliland has intensified efforts to halt the spread of the HIV/AIDS virus, whose prevalence has steadly risen there over the last six years, United Nations said Monday.

Evangelista talks about supermodel life at 40
Deborah Haynes
Agence France-Presse - September 19, 2005
LONDON, Sept 19 (AFP) - Veteran supermodel Linda Evangelista believes age is no barrier in the fickle world of fashion and the 40-year-old still struts down catwalks when she is not hiking, skiing or raising awareness about AIDS.

Angola records 3,000 new HIV/AIDS cases
Agence France-Presse - September 17, 2005
LISBON, Sept 17 (AFP) - Angola, the southern African nation least hit by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, has recorded some 3,000 new infections of the deadly virus so far this year, a top health official has said.

AIDS dissident takes on drug giants in German election
Emsie Ferreira
Agence France-Presse - September 15, 2005
BERLIN, Sept 15 (AFP) - A German doctor accused of swindling AIDS patients in Africa, Matthias Rath, has co-founded a political party that is contesting Sunday's general elections on a platform targeting big drugs companies.

Full text of Bush speech to UN
Agence France-Presse - September 14, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, Sept 14 (AFP) - Full text of US President George W. Bush's speech to the United Nations on Wednesday:

China looks to cabbage in massive condoms drive
Agence France-Presse - September 14, 2005
BEIJING, Sept 14 (AFP) - The once prudish Chinese government is hoping to make condom use as common as eating cabbage and will distribute more than 300 million of them to help curb AIDS, a report said Wednesday.

Clinton Foundation to provide free drugs to China's HIV/AIDS children
Agence France-Presse - September 11, 2005
BEIJING, Sept 11 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton's AIDS foundation has committed to providing free anti-HIV/AIDS drugs to infected children in China, foundation officials said Sunday.

Canada pledges 210 million dollars to global anti-AIDS fight
Agence France-Presse - September 9, 2005
MONTREAL, Sept 9 (AFP) - Canada will give 250 million dollars (210 million US) over two years to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, diseases that kill six million people a year, officials said Friday.

Mugabe says land reforms key to meeting UN development targets
Agence France-Presse - September 8, 2005
HARARE, Sept 8 (AFP) - President Robert Mugabe said Thursday that Zimbabwe's land reforms were at the core of its efforts to meet the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by the target date of 2015.

Yasser Arafat died of poisoning, AIDS, or infection: book
Patrick Anidjar
Agence France-Presse - September 8, 2005
JERUSALEM, Sept 8 (AFP) - The Palestinians' iconic leader Yasser Arafat died of poisoning, AIDS or an infection, an author of a new Israeli book charged Wednesday, citing a confidential medical report on his death and expert doctors.

Leading China rights campaigner beaten and arrested during UN, EU visits
Agence France-Presse - September 7, 2005
BEIJING, Sept 7 (AFP) - Leading AIDS activist and rights campaigner Hu Jia said Wednesday China's state security officers beat him and placed him under house arrest for 14 days during visits by top United Nations and European Union officials.

Global drive to combat AIDS, other deadly ailments, falls short
Dario Thuburn
Agence France-Presse - September 6, 2005
LONDON, Sept 6 (AFP) - A campaign to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria fell 3.4 billion dollars short of its goal of raising 7.1 billion dollars during a donors conference in London chaired by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.

South Africa orders probe after controversial AIDS drug resurfaces
Agence France-Presse - September 6, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, Sept 6 (AFP) - South Africa's Health Department Tuesday ordered a probe into the resurfacing of controversial AIDS drug Virodene, a highly toxic industrial solvent which was slapped down by authorities in the late 90s.

New antimalarials threatened by drug resistance, WHO says
Agence France-Presse - September 6, 2005
GENEVA, Sept 6 (AFP) - Malaria could become resistant to new drugs developed to treat the mosquito-borne disease unless they are used properly and in combination with a second drug, the World Health Organisation warned Tuesday.

EU helping Libyan AIDS sufferers
Agence France-Presse - September 6, 2005
BRUSSELS, Sept 6 (AFP) - The European Commission has begun providing Libya with advice on dealing with AIDS and technical help to help treat the disease, a spokeswoman said on Tuesday.

Mozambique police AIDS toll hurting crime fight: interior minister
Agence France-Presse - September 2, 2005
LISBON, Sept 2 (AFP) - Mozambique's efforts to curb crime are undermined by the death each year in the southeastern African nation of around 1,000 police officers from AIDS, Interior Minister Jose Pacheco was quoted as saying Friday.

Syringe-wielding gang threatens Peru bus riders with AIDS
Agence France-Presse - September 1, 2005
LIMA, Sept 1 (AFP) - Bus riders in Peru's capital city are being menaced by a gang of thieves armed with syringes they claim hold AIDS-contaminated blood, police said Thursday.

August

Uganda names international auditors to oversee anti-AIDS programs
Agence France-Presse - August 31, 2005
KAMPALA, Aug 31 (AFP) - Uganda has appointed an international audit firm to oversee its anti-AIDS programs following the suspension of more than 200 million dollars in assistance by The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a senior official said Wednesday.

French leader renews call for global airline levy
Agence France-Presse - August 29, 2005
PARIS, Aug 29 (AFP) - French President Jacques Chirac said on Monday that he would seek the implementation of an international tax on plane tickets to fund humanitarian aid projects, including the fight against AIDS, from next year.

Myanmar vows to continue AIDS projects despite fund's withdrawal
Agence France-Presse - August 28, 2005
YANGON, Aug 28 (AFP) - Myanmar vowed Sunday to continue its fight against HIV/AIDS despite the withdrawal of an international anti-AIDS body from the military-ruled country because of operational restrictions.

Cash-strapped Zimbabweans living with AIDS resort to wonder concoction
Fanuel Jongwe
Agence France-Presse - August 26, 2005
HARARE, Aug 26 (AFP) - After mocrea in the 1990s and the African potato five years ago, the moringa powder is the latest medical craze for Zimbabweans battling one of the world's highest HIV/AIDS infection rates.

Singapore seeks business help, rejects condom campaign in AIDS fight
Agence France-Presse - August 25, 2005
SINGAPORE, Aug 25 (AFP) - Singapore on Thursday sought the private sector's help in the fight against AIDS but rejected headline-grabbing condom promotion campaigns used in other Asian countries.

Global Fund against AIDS freezes Uganda financing amid mismanagement
Agence France-Presse - August 24, 2005
GENEVA, Aug 24 (AFP) - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria said Wednesday that it had frozen financing for Uganda after uncovering "serious mismanagement" in the organisation overseeing its programmes there.

Swazi maidens drop their woollen tassles as sex ban ends
Agence France-Presse - August 22, 2005
LUDZIDZINI, Swaziland, Aug 22 (AFP) - A five-year no-sex rite for Swazi girls aimed at halting the spread of AIDS ended Monday as more than 20,000 young women symbolically dropped their woollen "don't touch me" tassles in a ceremony.

Myanmar AIDS fighters regret withdrawal by Global Fund
Agence France-Presse - August 20, 2005
YANGON, Aug 20 (AFP) - The decision by an international anti-AIDS body to leave military-ruled Myanmar will set back efforts to fight the disease, a local doctor and campaigner said on Saturday.

Global Fund against AIDS cuts Myanmar funding over junta's restrictions
Agence France-Presse - August 19, 2005
GENEVA, Aug 19 (AFP) - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria said Friday it was pulling out of Myanmar because the country's junta had slapped too many restrictions on relief efforts.

Zimbabwe reaches out to its destitute AIDS orphans
Carole Landry
Agence France-Presse - August 19, 2005
HARARE, Aug 19 (AFP) - Zimbabwe is struggling to cope with one of the world's highest numbers of AIDS orphans amid an economic crisis that is pushing children deeper into poverty and hardship.

Libya holds talks with Britain, US on Bulgaria AIDS case
Agence France-Presse - August 18, 2005
TRIPOLI, Aug 18 (AFP) - A Libyan official held talks Wednesday with US and British diplomats over the five Bulgarians sentenced to death for infecting children with AIDS, saying the only solution was a compromise with the families of the victims.

UN warns of possible HIV/AIDS explosion in Somalia
Agence France-Presse - August 16, 2005
NAIROBI, Aug 16 (AFP) - The United Nations warned Tuesday of an explosion of HIV/AIDS in lawless Somalia unless steps are taken quickly to stop the spread of the deadly disease and reduce numerous risk factors.

Obasanjo hails first made in Nigeria AIDS drug
Agence France-Presse - August 15, 2005
LAGOS, Aug 15 (AFP) - Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has lauded the production of the first anti-retroviral drugs used to battle AIDS to be produced by an indigenous firm in the country, his office said Monday.

WHO, US regulator reach deal on anti-AIDS drugs
Agence France-Presse - August 15, 2005
GENEVA, Aug 15 (AFP) - The UN health agency said Monday that it had reached an agreement with the United States that should expand the number of drugs available for use in HIV/AIDS treatment programmes in poor countries.

Welsh detectives probe man who gave HIV to 15 year-old mother of his child
Agence France-Presse - August 10, 2005
LONDON, Aug 10 (AFP) - Detectives in Wales said Wednesday they are investigating a man who infected the 15-year-old mother of his child with HIV, while adding that no criminal charges had yet been filed.

Gay Australian files suit over blood ban
Agence France-Presse - August 2, 2005
SYDNEY, Aug 2 (AFP) - A gay man launched a legal case against the Red Cross Blood Service in Australia on Tuesday, calling on them to change their policy of banning active homosexual men from donating blood.

July

Malaysians ignorant about HIV spread: survey
Agence France-Presse - July 31, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, July 31 (AFP) - Malaysians are alarmingly ignorant about how HIV/AIDS is spread, with forty percent of them believing that beautiful women cannot get infected with the virus, survey results showed Sunday.

Circumcision can cut AIDS transmission: study
Agence France-Presse - July 26, 2005
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 26 (AFP) - Male circumcision can reduce the risk of transmitting the AIDS virus during sex, and could be a valuable tool in AIDS prevention programs, according to a study presented Tuesday at the third annual International Aids Society congress.

AIDS battle needs greater political backing, conference told
Fabiola Puerta
Agence France-Presse - July 25, 2005
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 25 (AFP) - AIDS activists called for greater political backing to exploit scientific progress in the battle against the pandemic, at the start of a major international conference Monday.

India asks Pepsi to help spread AIDS awareness
Agence France-Presse - July 23, 2005
MADRAS, India, July 23 (AFP) - India, which has the world's second largest number of people with HIV/AIDS, has asked US cola giant Pepsi to carry anti-AIDS messages on its bottles and cans to help combat the spread of the disease in the country.

Clinton wants to make Rwanda an African anti-AIDS model
Agence France-Presse - July 23, 2005
KIGALI, July 23 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton said Saturday he wanted to make Rwanda a model for other African countries to follow in their efforts to combat the spread of AIDS.

Massive urban migration China's biggest AIDS risk
Jon Walter
Agence France-Presse - July 22, 2005
TOURS, France, July 22 (AFP) - China's massive wave of urban immigrants represents the greatest danger in the country's struggle to contain the spread of HIV/AIDS, researchers at an international population conference said Friday.

Swedish PM backs gay men as blood, organ donors
Agence France-Presse - July 21, 2005
STOCKHOLM, July 21 (AFP) - Swedish Prime Minister Goeran Persson said gay men should be allowed to give blood or donate organs, in an interview published on Thursday.

Clinton, Mkapa unveil new anti-AIDS program in Tanzania
John Kulekana
Agence France-Presse - July 20, 2005
DAR ES SALAAM, July 20 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton unveiled a new anti-AIDS program for Tanzania here Wednesday, appealing for aggressive intervention to prevent the spread of the deadly disease and prolong the lives of those inflicted with it.

UN, NGOs say China must do more to help children affected by HIV/AIDS
Cindy Sui
Agence France-Presse - July 20, 2005
BEIJING, July 20 (AFP) - China lacks a clear understanding of how many children are suffering from HIV/AIDS but the problem is believed to be much worse than estimated and needs a stronger response, UN and other experts said Wednesday.

UN Security Council urged to do more to protect peacekeepers from AIDS
Agence France-Presse - July 18, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, July 18 (AFP) - The head of the UN AIDS agency on Monday urged the Security Council to fully implement measures to improve AIDS testing and treatment for UN peacekeepers and the populations they are meant to protect.

Bill Clinton in Mozambique on first leg of Africa AIDS tour
Agence France-Presse - July 17, 2005
MAPUTO, July 17 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton arrived in Mozambique Sunday on the first leg of a six-nation Africa tour announcing a 50-million-dollar donation to the country in the fight against HIV and AIDS on the continent.

Facts and figures on population growth worldwide
Agence France-Presse - July 17, 2005
PARIS, July 17 (AFP) - The world's population has risen more than six-fold in the last 200 years to reach 6.5 billion people this month and despite declining fertility levels between 2005 and 2050 it is predicted to reach 9.1 billion by then.

Cherie Blair, Laura Bush end African tour
Agence France-Presse - July 15, 2005
KIGALI, July 15 (AFP) - US first lady Laura Bush and Cherie Blair, the wife of Britain's prime minister, Friday wound up an African tour visibly shocked, 11 years on, by the lasting horror of the genocide of some 800,000 people in Rwanda as the world looked on.

Spouses of HIV patients in Singapore to be informed
Agence France-Presse - July 15, 2005
SINGAPORE, July 15 (AFP) - The Singapore government will make it compulsory for the spouses of HIV patients to be informed that their partner has the disease, a senior health official said in remarks published Friday.

Thailand to make cheap AIDS drugs available on health scheme
Agence France-Presse - July 14, 2005
BANGKOK, July 14 (AFP) - Thailand will make low-cost anti-retroviral drugs available on its national health scheme for the more than half a million people in the kingdom living with HIV/AIDS, the health ministry said Thursday.

Bill Clinton to push AIDS initiative on Africa tour
Agence France-Presse - July 12, 2005
NEW YORK, July 12 (AFP) - Former US President Bill Clinton will embark on a week-long, six-nation African tour this weekend aimed at boosting the work of his foundation in combatting the scourge of AIDS in the continent.

US first lady links AIDS struggle to violence against women
Sivuyile Mangxamba
Agence France-Presse - July 12, 2005
CAPE TOWN, July 12 (AFP) - US First Lady Laura Bush on Tuesday said ending violence against women was essential to curb the rising tide of AIDS after touring a township on the first day of her three-country Africa tour.

Chinese company develops new drug to fight HIV/AIDS
Agence France-Presse - July 11, 2005
BEIJING, July 11 (AFP) - A Chinese pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug to fight AIDS which aims to block the HIV virus from entering cells, state media said Monday.

Brazil and Abbott Laboratories agree on lower price for AIDS drug
Agence France-Presse - July 8, 2005
BRAZILIA, July 8 (AFP) - Brazil's Ministry of Health announced Friday that Abbott Laboratories has agreed to lower the price of its HIV/AIDS drug Kaletra to prevent Brazil from breaking the company's patent, as it had threatened.

Namibia seeks to protect AIDS widows' property rights
Brigitte Weidlich
Agence France-Presse - July 8, 2005
WINDHOEK, July 8 (AFP) - As AIDS continues to claim lives in rural Namibia, the government is trying to get rid of an age-old custom dictating that women and children lose their homes, cattle and crop fields to their inlaws after the husbands die.

Malaysia to tighten health checks on migrant workers
Agence France-Presse - July 7, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, July 7 (AFP) - Malaysia will tighten health checks on foreign workers who will be forced to undergo medical tests within a month of arrival and will be deported if found unhealthy, the health minister said Thursday.

Zimbabwean doctors warn of death, disease from demolitions campaign
Agence France-Presse - July 5, 2005
HARARE, July 5 (AFP) - Hundreds of thousands of Zimbabweans displaced in the government-driven demolitions campaign are at risk of death and disease including the spread of HIV, a group of doctors warned Tuesday.

Women becoming new face of AIDS in Asia
Hiroshi Hiyama
Agence France-Presse - July 4, 2005
KOBE, Japan, July 4 (AFP) - Even after contracting HIV through no fault of her own and enduring discrimination, Periasamy Kousalya manages to stay cheerful as she relates the plight of Indian women like her.

Malaysia to distribute needles, condoms to curb HIV: report
Agence France-Presse - July 3, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, July 3 (AFP) - Predominantly Muslim Malaysia will begin distributing free needles and condoms to intravenous drug users in January to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS, a report said Sunday.

Asia needs to wake up to groups at risk to AIDS: conference
Hiroshi Hiyama
Agence France-Presse - July 3, 2005
KOBE, Japan, July 3 (AFP) - To head off an expected explosion in HIV infections, Asia must focus on vulnerable groups such as sex workers, drug users and gay men by providing clean needles, condoms and education, experts said.

Facts about HIV/AIDS in Asia-Pacific
Agence France-Presse - July 1, 2005
KOBE, Japan, July 1 (AFP) - Here are key facts and figures from the latest report on HIV/AIDS infections in the Asia-Pacific region, released Friday by the Joint UN Programmes for HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS):

June

Three by Five Initiative: Latest figures
Agence France-Presse - June 29, 2005
PARIS, June 29 (AFP) - Here are the latest figures from the World Health Organisation (WHO) on progress towards meeting its goal of providing anti-HIV therapy to three million people in developing and transitional countries by the end of 2005:

Brazil seeks to halve cost of Abbott's AIDS drug by violating patent
Agence France-Presse - June 27, 2005
GENEVA, June 27 (AFP) - Brazilian Health Minister Humberto Costa said Monday he was aiming to halve the cost of a key HIV/AIDS medicine by breaking the patent of the Abbott Laboratories drug under an international agreement.

Thai activists fear losing cheap drugs in free trade talks with Japan, US
Paris Lord
Agence France-Presse - June 26, 2005
BANGKOK, June 26 (AFP) - As Thailand prepares for new rounds of free trade talks with Japan and the United States, AIDS activists are voicing increasing concern that patients here could lose access to cheap, life-prolonging drugs.

Gays march through Europe demanding right to marry
Harmonie Toros
Agence France-Presse - June 25, 2005
PARIS, June 25 (AFP) - Demanding "Marriage, Adoption, and Equality," hundreds of thousands of gays marched through European capitals on Saturday, in festive "Gay Pride" parades focused this year on same-sex marriages.

Brazil signals it may break patent on Abbott AIDS drug
Agence France-Presse - June 25, 2005
BRASILIA, June 25 (AFP) - Brazilian Health Minister Humberto Costa signalled his government was set to move to break the patent on Abbott Laboratories' Kaletra AIDS drug because it would reduce treatment costs.

AIDS: Risk behaviour rising among French gays
Agence France-Presse - June 22, 2005
PARIS, June 22 (AFP) - French health watchdogs sounded the alarm on Wednesday after research found that unprotected sexual intercourse is rising fast among French homosexuals.

Pakistan sex workers in India to learn about HIV prevention programme
Agence France-Presse - June 22, 2005
KOLKATA, India, June 22 (AFP) - Pakistani sex workers have toured the brothel district of the eastern Indian city of Kolkata for tips on how to organize and to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS, a spokeswoman for a local sex workers' union said Wednesday.

New partnership aims to develop AIDS vaccine
Agence France-Presse - June 21, 2005
LONDON, June 21 (AFP) - The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) said Tuesday it is teaming up with a major international pharmaceutical manufacturer to develop an AIDS vaccine using new technology.

Former Zambian official arrested over graft involving AIDS drugs
Agence France-Presse - June 20, 2005
LUSAKA, June 20 (AFP) - Zambian police on Monday arrested a former senior government official and ally of ex-president Frederick Chiluba on corruption charges involving government contracts to buy AIDS drugs.

China and WHO to provide AIDS intervention for homosexuals
Agence France-Presse - June 19, 2005
BEIJING, June 19 (AFP) - China and the World Health Organization (WHO) will run a joint project to help homosexuals protect themselves against AIDS in the central province of Hunan beginning this year, state media said Sunday.

South African grandmothers shoulder the care of AIDS orphans
Joelle Garrus
Agence France-Presse - June 19, 2005
SOWETO, South Africa, June 19 (AFP) - Hundreds of thousands of grandmothers, some of them in their twilight years and struggling to make ends meet, are getting a second, often dismal turn at motherhood, raising AIDS orphans in South Africa.

AFP correspondent wins Asian press award for articles on AIDS in India
Agence France-Presse - June 19, 2005
HONG KONG, June 19 (AFP) - Agence France-Presse's New Delhi Correspondent Ed Lane has won a merit honour in one of Asia's top journalism awards for a series of articles exploring the growing AIDS crisis in India, organisers announced.

War, famine and disease orphan 40 million children in sub-Saharan Africa
Agence France-Presse - June 16, 2005
ADDIS ABABA, June 16 (AFP) - War, famine and disease have robbed some 40 million children in sub-Saharan Africa of their parents, the UN Children's Fund said Thursday, a number expected to skyrocket in the next five years due to the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Swedish drug addicts to finally receive free needles
Agence France-Presse - June 16, 2005
STOCKHOLM, June 16 (AFP) - Years after many other countries took the plunge, traditionally liberal-minded Sweden will finally allow drug addicts to trade in their used needles for free clean ones, after decades of thorny debate.

Zimbabwe study reports drop in HIV/AIDS
Agence France-Presse - June 15, 2005
HARARE, June 15 (AFP) - Zimbabwe's HIV prevalence rate has declined from 24.6 percent two years ago to 21.3 percent, due to greater AIDS awareness and changed sexual behaviour, according to a new study quoted in the state-run daily on Wednesday.

More than one million Americans infected with AIDS
Agence France-Presse - June 13, 2005
WASHINGTON, June 13 (AFP) - More than a million Americans were infected with AIDS at the end of 2003, with black, homosexual and bi-sexual men making up the largest group among them, according to government statistics made public Monday.

Mandela issues plea for global response to AIDS at Arctic concert
Pierre-Henry Deshayes
Agence France-Presse - June 11, 2005
TROMSOE, Norway, June 11 (AFP) - Former South African president Nelson Mandela joined up with a star-studded cast of rock stars in the Arctic on Saturday to plead for a global response to the AIDS pandemic which affects 40 million people around the world.

Mandela says anti-AIDS treatment is a 'turning point' for South Africa
Agence France-Presse - June 10, 2005
DURBAN, South Africa, June 10 (AFP) - Former president Nelson Mandela said Friday that South Africa must "embrace" anti-AIDS drugs in its fight against the pandemic affecting one in five adults.

South Africa at the forefront of microbicides, AIDS-fighting gel for women
Agence France-Presse - June 9, 2005
DURBAN, South Africa, June 9 (AFP) - African women, by far the hardest hit by the AIDS pandemic, will be able to protect themselves from HIV infection perhaps as early as 2009 if South African research into microbicides is successful, a top researcher said Thursday.

South African government urged to take ARVs seriously at AIDS conference
Carole Landry
Agence France-Presse - June 8, 2005
DURBAN, South Africa, June 8 (AFP) - President Thabo Mbeki's government was urged on Wednesday to firmly back anti-retroviral treatment for South Africans living with HIV and AIDS at a national AIDS conference that targeted the health minister for challenging the drugs' benefits.

Court clears Libyan police in torture case of Bulgarian nurses
Agence France-Presse - June 7, 2005
TRIPOLI, June 7 (AFP) - A Libyan court acquitted 10 police officers on Tuesday accused of having used torture to extract confessions from Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor, all later sentenced to death for spreading the AIDS virus.

Annual Singapore gay party moves to Phuket after police ban
Agence France-Presse - June 7, 2005
SINGAPORE, June 7 (AFP) - This year's edition of an international gay and lesbian party will be moved to the Thai resort of Phuket after the Singapore police turned down an application for a permit, organisers said Tuesday.

South Africa's military fights war against AIDS
Carole Landry
Agence France-Presse - June 7, 2005
DURBAN, South Africa, June 7 (AFP) - South Africa's military is "fighting a war" against HIV and AIDS which affects 23 percent of its forces and is hampering its ability to serve in peace missions abroad, a brigadier general told a national AIDS conference on Tuesday.

South Africa's AIDS conference to hear from 'Dr Garlic' health minister
Agence France-Presse - June 6, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, June 6 (AFP) - South Africa holds its second national AIDS conference this week with a much-awaited address on the program from the health minister who has questioned the use of anti-retrovirals to fight the pandemic.

Zimbabwe steps up anti-AIDS fight, vice-president laments lack of funding
Agence France-Presse - June 3, 2005
HARARE, June 3 (AFP) - The Zimbabwean government Friday launched a set of guidelines to stall the spread of HIV and AIDS claiming at least 3,000 lives weekly and avoid discrimination against people living with the virus.

Factfile on global spread of AIDS
Agence France-Presse - June 2, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, June 2 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on Thursday warned that HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths increased in 2004, despite increased efforts to stop the spread of the disease.

UN makes new pleas in global fight against AIDS
Herve Couturier
Agence France-Presse - June 2, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, June 2 (AFP) - The United Nations on Thursday sounded new alarms over the devastating spread of the AIDS epidemic, and called on world leaders to immediately take new steps to solve a problem that threatens to overwhelm future generations.

At least 16 people infected with HIV after blood transfusions in China
Agence France-Presse - June 2, 2005
BEIJING, June 2 (AFP) - At least 16 people have been infected with the HIV virus after a hospital used tainted blood for transfusions, state media said Thursday in a case that indicates the government's efforts to fight AIDS still face major hurdles.

Annan demands more action in the fight against HIV/AIDS
Agence France-Presse - June 2, 2005
UNITED NATIONS, June 2 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on Thursday warned that HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths increased last year, despite growing international efforts to stop the spread of the disease.

May

Libya delays ruling in death sentence AIDS case
Afaf El-Gueblaoui
Agence France-Presse - May 31, 2005
TRIPOLI, May 31 (AFP) - Libya's high court on Tuesday delayed a ruling on an appeal by six foreign medics sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of children with the AIDS virus in a case that has raised international concern.

Cambodian anti-drugs agency fears increased HIV rate
Agence France-Presse - May 31, 2005
PHNOM PENH, May 31 (AFP) - Cambodia faces a potential resurgence in HIV transmission among drug users as trafficking through the kingdom has surged, the deputy prime minister said Tuesday.

Red Cross admits guilt in Canadian tainted blood scandal
Agence France-Presse - May 30, 2005
OTTAWA, May 30 (AFP) - The Canadian Red Cross pleaded guilty in court Monday to distributing tainted blood products in the 1980s and 1990s that infected tens of thousands of people with HIV and Hepatitis C.

Bulgarian president bids to save nurses in Libya
Afaf el-Gueblaoui
Agence France-Presse - May 28, 2005
BENGHAZI, Libya, May 28 (AFP) - Bulgaria's president, in Libya to save the lives of Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death for infecting hundreds of children with HIV, on Saturday visited both the young patients and the condemned medics.

Indian sex workers rail against US anti-prostitution bill
Agence France-Presse - May 27, 2005
KOLKATA, India, May 27 (AFP) - Indian sex workers poured on to the streets of this eastern city Friday to stage a massive protest against a US bill they say will cut off funds to non-governmental groups assisting them.

Indian AIDS groups dismiss government claims of huge infection rate drop
Penny MacRae
Agence France-Presse - May 27, 2005
NEW DELHI, May 27 (AFP) - Health groups in India have rejected government figures showing a 95 percent slide in the annual growth of HIV infections, calling the drop "beyond comprehension."

Clinton tells Indians no time to waste in fighting AIDS
Penny MacRae
Agence France-Presse - May 26, 2005
NEW DELHI, May 26 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton on Thursday told India, which has the world's second largest number of reported people with HIV/AIDS, that it has no time to waste in combating the disease.

Condom ads stir new battle in US culture wars
Stephen Collinson
Agence France-Presse - May 26, 2005
WASHINGTON, May 26 (AFP) - First came Madonna's steamy smooch with Britney Spears, then Janet Jackson ignited fury by baring a breast -- now new battlelines are being drawn up in America's culture wars -- over TV condom ads.

Muslim couples forced to undergo HIV tests before marriage
Agence France-Presse - May 26, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, May 26 (AFP) - A third Malaysian state has announced plans to introduce compulsory HIV tests for Muslim couples who want to get married in an effort to fight the increasing incidence of AIDS, local media reported Thursday.

EU envoy presses Libya over death row nurses
Agence France-Presse - May 25, 2005
TRIPOLI, May 25 (AFP) - The European Union's external relations chief met Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi Wednesday to press for the release of five nurses from candidate member Bulgaria who are facing execution for allegedly infecting hundreds of children with the AIDS virus.

Clinton in India to bolster AIDS campaign, tsunami relief efforts
Agence France-Presse - May 25, 2005
NEW DELHI, May 25 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton arrived in India on Wednesday to boost the fight against AIDS and tour the tsunami-ravaged southern coastline as a UN special envoy.

Arab nations' health officials meet to combat taboo of sexually transmitted diseases
Agence France-Presse - May 24, 2005
TUNIS, May 24 (AFP) - Representatives from a dozen Arab nations gathered in the Tunisian capital Tuesday for a conference on fighting the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, which infect 20 people in the Arab world every minute, organizers said.

South African doctors blast HIV/AIDS test kits
Agence France-Presse - May 24, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, May 24 (AFP) - South African doctors Tuesday blasted a supermarket franchise for hawking HIV/AIDS kits, saying self-testing without counselling would be disastrous and lead to possible misuse by employers, insurers and even state officials.

Fears of HIV-AIDS epidemic among Canadian aboriginals rising
Cathryn Atkinson
Agence France-Presse - May 21, 2005
VANCOUVER, May 21 (AFP) - A health crisis among aboriginals on Canada's west coast reminiscent of the beginnings of the HIV-AIDS catastrophe in Africa has officials worried that infection rates could soon skyrocket.

Sharon Stone leads celebrities in raising 3 mln dollars for AIDS
Agence France-Presse - May 20, 2005
CANNES, May 20 (AFP) - Sharon Stone and Liza Minnelli led a celebrity charity function at the Cannes film festival which raised more than three million dollars for AIDS research, organisers said Friday.

Up to 30 percent of South African miners have HIV/AIDS: minister
Agence France-Presse - May 19, 2005
CAPE TOWN, May 19 (AFP) - Up to 30 percent of South African miners suffer from HIV/AIDS, posing one of the greatest challenges to the sector, Mineral and Energy Minister Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka said Thursday.

World Bank boss heads for exit with regrets on AIDS
Stephen Collinson
Agence France-Presse - May 17, 2005
WASHINGTON, May 17 (AFP) - Retiring World Bank President James Wolfensohn Tuesday bemoaned the world's "late" awakening to the threat from AIDS, as the organisation warned the disease was reaping a heavy toll among young girls.

Worldwide Christian group winds up conference in Greece
Agence France-Presse - May 16, 2005
ATHENS, May 16 (AFP) - The World Council of Churches, which groups most Christian faiths except Roman Catholics, completed a week-long conference in Athens expressing a desire to collaborate on major concerns such as violence and AIDS, a spokesman said on Monday.

Battle over anti-AIDS drugs flares in South Africa
Sivuyile Mangxamba
Agence France-Presse - May 13, 2005
CAPE TOWN, May 13 (AFP) - A new row in South Africa is pitting the influential AIDS lobby group pushing President Thabo Mbeki's government to provide more free anti-retroviral drugs against a vitamins salesman who says ARVs are poison.

AIDS-threatened Nigeria opens modern blood transfusion centre
Agence France-Presse - May 12, 2005
ABUJA, May 12 (AFP) - President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria opened his AIDS-threatened country's first modern blood transfusion centre on Thursday and became the first donor to contribute to its stocks.

HIV infections pick up alarmingly in the Philippines: official
Agence France-Presse - May 12, 2005
MANILA, May 12 (AFP) - AIDS infections have picked up significantly in the Philippines, with new case reports at least twice the rate of the 1990s, Health Secretary Manuel Dayrit warned Thursday.

Earlier treatment for HIV positive babies improve survival rate
Agence France-Presse - May 11, 2005
WASHINGTON, May 11 (AFP) - HIV-infected babies treated with Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the first two months after birth, show less HIV progression and improved survival rates, researchers reported Wednesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

Bangladesh bank to provide free drugs to women and children with HIV
Agence France-Presse - May 11, 2005
DHAKA, May 11 (AFP) - A small group of women and children with HIV in Bangladesh will receive anti-retroviral drugs that could prolong their lives after a bank agreed to pay for the medication, officials said Wednesday.

United Nations blasts ad campaign by maverick German doctor
Agence France-Presse - May 11, 2005
GENEVA, May 11 (AFP) - The United Nations' paramount health agencies launched a joint attack on Wednesday on a German doctor who has been running a media campaign that attacks anti-HIV drugs as toxic and claims vitamins destroy the AIDS virus.

Developing countries pledge to improve conditions for women
Agence France-Presse - May 10, 2005
PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia, May 10 (AFP) - Ministers from the 116-member Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) of developing nations committed themselves Tuesday to improving the conditions for women in their countries.

Libyan trial in Bulgarian torture case postponed
Agence France-Presse - May 10, 2005
TRIPOLI, May 10 (AFP) - The trial of 10 Libyan officers accused of torturing five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor to get them to confess to spreading AIDS among children was adjourned on Tuesday until May 17, a legal source said.

Taiwan mulls giving addicts access to needles to reduce HIV transmission
Agence France-Presse - May 8, 2005
TAIPEI, May 8 (AFP) - Taiwan's health authorities on Sunday said they were considering providing drug addicts with access to sterile syringes as shared needles rather than sex were now the leading mode of HIV infection on the island.

Without drugs, HIV patients in Myanmar turn to meditation, herbs
Agence France-Presse - May 7, 2005
YANGON, May 7 (AFP) - For three years Phyu Phyu Thin has volunteered to work with HIV patients in military-ruled Myanmar, but like many charities, hers is unable to offer life-prolonging drugs.

Chinese cities in desperate need for more blood
Agence France-Presse - May 6, 2005
BEIJING, May 6 (AFP) - Beijing and other major Chinese cities are facing a desperate shortage of blood, with supplies occasionally sufficient for only a few days, state media reported Friday.

Over one billion dollars needed to fight TB in Africa: experts
Agence France-Presse - May 4, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, May 4 (AFP) - More than one billion dollars will be needed in the next two years to fight tuberculosis in Africa, which claims at least 540,000 lives annually, international health experts and development officials said on Wednesday.

HIV rates in Uganda higher than previously thought: survey
Agence France-Presse - May 4, 2005
KAMPALA, May 4 (AFP) - HIV prevalence in Uganda is nearly one percent higher than previously believed, with about 800,000 adults infected with the virus that causes AIDS, according to a new nationwide survey.

China detains leading AIDS and pro-democracy activist
Agence France-Presse - May 3, 2005
BEIJING, May 3 (AFP) - Outspoken AIDS and pro-democracy activist Hu Jia has been detained by Chinese police for over a week and his family has lost touch with him ever since, his girlfriend said Tuesday.

Chinese region aims to provide free AIDS treatment for up to 20,000
Agence France-Presse - May 2, 2005
BEIJING, May 2 (AFP) - A poverty-stricken south Chinese region that has been severely hit by the AIDS epidemic plans to offer free anti-viral treatments for up to 20,000 people, state media said Monday.

April

Mandela to bring AIDS charity concert to Norway
Agence France-Presse - April 29, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, April 29 (AFP) - South Africa's first black president and hero of the anti-apartheid struggle Nelson Mandela will travel to Norway in June to lead the star lineup at an AIDS charity concert, his foundation said Friday.

Briton jailed for knowingly infecting lover with AIDS virus
Agence France-Presse - April 29, 2005
LONDON, April 29 (AFP) - A 37-year-old man was jailed Friday for three years in central England for infecting his lover with HIV, the virus which causes AIDS, while knowing that he carried the disease.

India signs pact with UNAIDS to battle HIV/AIDS in defence forces
Agence France-Presse - April 28, 2005
NEW DELHI, April 28 (AFP) - India on Thursday signed a pact with the United Nations to combat HIV infections among military personnel after defence authorities sounded a health alert last week.

American heartthrob Brad Pitt visits AIDS victims in Ethiopia, SAfrica
Agence France-Presse - April 27, 2005
ADDIS ABABA, April 27 (AFP) - Hollywood heartthrob Brad Pitt, star of "Troy," "Oceans 11," and "Fight Club" is in South Africa this week after wrapping up a tour of Ethiopia visiting AIDS victims, trip organizers said Wednesday.

Annan's wife urges Indian police to treat HIV/AIDS sufferers with dignity
Pratap Chakravarty
Agence France-Presse - April 27, 2005
NEW DELHI, April 27 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan's wife, Nane, urged Indian law enforcers Wednesday to treat people with HIV/AIDS with dignity, calling them "torch-bearers" in the fight against the disease.

Bisexual, gay men often unaware they have AIDS virus: study
Agence France-Presse - April 26, 2005
WASHINGTON, April 26 (AFP) - A significant number of young bisexual and homosexual men in the United States are unaware that they carry the AIDS virus, according to the findings of a study by US federal health authorities published Tuesday.

Drug resistant malaria haunts Southeast Asia, fuels illicit trade
P. Parameswaran
Agence France-Presse - April 25, 2005
WASHINGTON, April 25 (AFP) - Southeast Asia has emerged as the global center for drug resistant malaria and is fuelling illicit trade in counterfeit drugs used to fight the disease killing one million people every year, officials said Monday.

Health officials mark Africa Malaria Day with stress on nets
Agence France-Presse - April 25, 2005
BRAZZAVILLE, April 25 (AFP) - The UN World Health Organisation's Africa director, Luis Sambo, on Monday urged governments to coordinate more closely in fighting malaria, as some officials said old-fashioned nets helped the most.

Vietnam to punish discrimination against HIV carriers
Agence France-Presse - April 25, 2005
HANOI, April 25 (AFP) - Vietnam, which has faced criticism for tolerating the stigmatization of HIV/AIDS carriers, has passed a decree to punish anyone discriminating against people with the virus, an official said Monday.

AIDS research: Lab pioneers open up new paths
Richard Ingham
Agence France-Presse - April 24, 2005
PARIS, April 24 (AFP) - Sometimes the shortest route to a goal is not a straight line, as two intriguingly-curved paths in AIDS research show.

Action movie star Jackie Chan on AIDS mission in Vietnam
Agence France-Presse - April 23, 2005
HANOI, April 23 (AFP) - Action filmstar Jackie Chan Saturday began his first mission in Vietnam as a goodwill ambassador of UNICEF and UNAIDS with a visit to community programmes for children and family members of HIV/AIDS patients.

Hollywood's Jackie Chan plans film about Cambodia
Agence France-Presse - April 22, 2005
PHNOM PENH, April 22 (AFP) - Hollywood star Jackie Chan plans to make a film in Cambodia to raise awareness about landmines and HIV, he said Friday after a three-day visit to the kingdom as a UN goodwill ambassador.

Rights groups dismayed over mufti's call to isolate AIDS victims
Agence France-Presse - April 22, 2005
KUALA LUMPUR, April 22 (AFP) - Human rights activists on Friday reacted angrily to a suggestion by a mufti that people infected with AIDS and avian influenza be cast away on an island to prevent the spread of disease.

More soldiers killed by AIDS than bullets in India's northeast: general
Zarir Hussain
Agence France-Presse - April 22, 2005
SHILLONG, India, April 22 (AFP) - Indian defence authorities sounded a health alert Friday with scores of soldiers engaged in anti-insurgency operations in the country's troubled northeast struck by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

Ghana's Ashanti king urges African royals to help fight poverty, HIV/AIDS
Agence France-Presse - April 21, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, April 21 (AFP) - Africa's traditional leaders and rulers must use their influence and intervene to help uplift the world's poorest continent, the king of Ghana's gold-rich and powerful Ashanti tribe said Thusday.

Philippines approves condom promotion plan targeting poor
Agence France-Presse - April 21, 2005
MANILA, April 21 (AFP) - The Philippines Thursday approved a 45 million dollar plan to popularize condom use in the largely Roman Catholic country in a bid to curb a growing birth rate and fight AIDS.

AIDS groups, gay activists dismayed over new pope
Gina Doggett
Agence France-Presse - April 20, 2005
ROME, April 20 (AFP) - Pope Benedict XVI is likely to be even more rigid than his predecessor, the late John Paul II, on questions regarding the use of condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS, gay rights activists said.

India disputes HIV infection claims
Agence France-Presse - April 20, 2005
NEW DELHI, April 20 (AFP) - India on Wednesday strongly disputed claims by an international anti-AIDS group that India has outstripped South Africa as the country with the highest tally of people living with HIV-AIDS.

Africa hails conservative pope despite fears on AIDS prevention
Dave Clark
Agence France-Presse - April 20, 2005
LAGOS, April 20 (AFP) - Roman African Catholic leaders hailed Benedict XVI as a worthy successor Wednesday to conservative Pope John Paul II despite concerns of many on the continent that his staunch opposition to the use of condoms will stymie efforts to control the AIDS pandemic.

South African bishop calls on new pope to face 'crucifying' AIDS
Carole Landry
Agence France-Presse - April 20, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, April 20 (AFP) - A South African bishop and leading advocate of scrapping the Catholic Church ban on condoms on Wednesday urged new Pope Benedict XVI to open a dialogue with those who have had the "crucifying experience" of the AIDS pandemic.

Sex, condoms, stemcells: Leading challenges that face new pope
Richard Ingham
Agence France-Presse - April 19, 2005
PARIS, April 19 (AFP) - Of the many problems facing Pope Benedict XVI as leader of the world's more than one billion Catholics, perhaps the biggest and most intractable headache is that of bioethics.

India has overtaken South Africa for biggest HIV toll: Global Fund boss
Agence France-Presse - April 19, 2005
PARIS, April 19 (AFP) - India has now outstripped South Africa as the country with the highest tally of people living with AIDS or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the head of the Global Fund said here Tuesday.

Catholic teaching on morals deeply contested in Africa
Agence France-Presse - April 18, 2005
DAKAR, April 18 (AFP) - As cardinals withdraw to elect a new pope, in Africa many Catholics have great difficulty in following the Vatican's conservative dictates on sexual questions such as contraception, co-habitation and abortion, which often clash with legal and social realities.

Taboos about sex hinder HIV prevention in Myanmar, but condoms gain ground
Hla Hla Htay
Agence France-Presse - April 18, 2005
YANGON, April 18 (AFP) - Tin Tin Win has made a career out of writing love stories for young people in Myanmar, but even she finds it difficult to talk openly about sex in one of the world's most repressive countries.

Iran records over 10,000 HIV/AIDS cases
Agence France-Presse - April 18, 2005
TEHRAN, April 18 (AFP) - Some 10,265 people in Iran are infected with the HIV virus and another 390 have full-blown AIDS, according to health ministry figures reported in the press on Monday.

South African AIDS activists seek to outlaw vitamins peddler
Agence France-Presse - April 18, 2005
CAPE TOWN, April 18 (AFP) - An influential AIDS lobby group on Monday threatened to take South African regulators to court for failing to outlaw a vitamins supplier who claims that his products can treat AIDS better than anti-retrovirals.

World Bank calls for action to fight AIDS, poverty in Africa
Agence France-Presse - April 16, 2005
WASHINGTON, April 16 (AFP) - World Bank president James Wolfensohn urged global action Saturday to help Africa meet targets to slash AIDS and poverty by 2015.

Woman tests positive for both HIV, bird flu in a first in Vietnam
Agence France-Presse - April 14, 2005
HANOI, April 14 (AFP) - A 21-year-old Vietnamese woman has tested positive for HIV and bird flu in the first such case in Vietnam, where the most deaths from the virus have occurred so far, health officials said Thursday.

Indian patent law will blight fight against HIV/AIDS: UNAIDS
Agence France-Presse - April 14, 2005
GENEVA, April 14 (AFP) - The UN official leading the global fight against HIV/AIDS warned Thursday that India's recent law banning the copy of patented medicines will become a major obstacle in fighting the rising tide of the disease in the country.

EU health ministers vow to step up fight on cancer, AIDS, flu
Agence France-Presse - April 14, 2005
PARIS, April 14 (AFP) - Health ministers from the 25-nation European Union (EU) agreed Thursday to step up efforts to combat cancer, AIDS and new infectious diseases such as feared strain of killer flu.

Ethiopian death toll from AIDS may double in three years: US study
Agence France-Presse - April 13, 2005
ADDIS ABABA, April 13 (AFP) - Ethiopia's AIDS death toll may double to 1.8 million in three years unless steps are taken to reduce current infection rates and care for those already taken ill, according to a US study released here Wednesday.

New epidemics threaten Africa as health services struggle to cope
Sofia Bouderbala
Agence France-Presse - April 13, 2005
KINSHASA, April 13 (AFP) - New epidemics of disease, ranging from the terrifying and extremely deadly Marburg virus, through AIDS to the old enemy cholera, are claiming lives across Africa as crippled health services struggle to cope.

Kenyan economy crippled by AIDS, government tells donors
Agence France-Presse - April 12, 2005
NAIROBI, April 12 (AFP) - The spread of HIV/AIDS is crippling Kenya's economy and unless checked will reduce the country's economic growth by 10 percent in five years, foreign donors were told at a meeting that ends Tuesday.

TV big guns join UN's global fight against HIV/AIDS
Audrey Stuart
Agence France-Presse - April 12, 2005
CANNES, France, April 12 (AFP) - A clutch of the world's most powerful television executives pledged here Tuesday to use their creative and broadcasting might to help combat the HIV/AIDS epidemic that continues to gain ground around the globe.

Southern Sudan's peace dividend threatened by possible AIDS explosion
Bogonko Bosire
Agence France-Presse - April 12, 2005
RUMBEK, Sudan, April 12 (AFP) - After more than two decades of devastating civil war, southern Sudan will soon confront the even deadlier threat of HIV/AIDS as millions return to the isolated region where international peacekeepers will soon deploy, relief workers say.

Clinton plans to provide AIDS treatment to 60,000 children worldwide
Alfons Luna
Agence France-Presse - April 11, 2005
NEW YORK, April 11 (AFP) - Former US president Bill Clinton on Monday announced a plan to provide treatment for more than 60,000 AIDS-infected children in China and nine other countries, expanding a program already underway in Thailand and Brazil.

Millions of women and children can be saved with basic health care: WHO
Agence France-Presse - April 7, 2005
NEW DELHI, April 7 (AFP) - The lives of millions of newborn babies and thousands of women around the world could be saved each year by improving access to basic health care, World Health Organisation chief Lee Jong Wook said Thursday.

African AIDS activists describe late pope as obstacle in AIDS prevention
Agence France-Presse - April 5, 2005
LIBREVILLE, April 5 (AFP) - AIDS activists in Africa describe the late Pope John Paul II's fierce opposition to the use of condoms as a major obstacle in the battle against AIDS in Africa, where the disease killed 2.3 million people in 2004.

Britain pledges funds for anti-HIV gel trials
Agence France-Presse - April 5, 2005
LONDON, April 5 (AFP) - Britain pledged 24 million pounds (35.1 million euros, 45 million dollars) on Tuesday to fund trials for a gel that can prevent women from being infected by the HIV virus which leads to AIDS.

No praise for pope from AIDS campaigners
Richard Ingham
Agence France-Presse - April 4, 2005
PARIS, April 4 (AFP) - AIDS campaigners sounded a jarring note Monday over the papacy of John Paul II, describing his ban on condom use, abhorrence of homosexuality and conservatism on women's rights as bleak failures in the fight against HIV.

Zimbabwe's outspoken archbishop remembers pope as 'outstanding leader'
Agence France-Presse - April 3, 2005
BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe, April 3 (AFP) - Zimbabwe's outspoken Archbishop Pius Ncube on Sunday paid homage to Pope John Paul II as an "outstanding leader" who had shown concern for Africa and its battle with AIDS.

International human rights groups call on Libya to free Bulgarian nurses
Agence France-Presse - April 1, 2005
SOFIA, April 1 (AFP) - Two international human rights organisations called Friday on Libya to release Bulgarian and Palestinian health workers sentenced to death for spreading the AIDS virus and infecting hundreds of children.

More than 4,000 South African teachers succumbed to AIDS last year: study
Agence France-Presse - April 1, 2005
JOHANNESBURG, April 1 (AFP) - More than 4,000 teachers died last year of complications linked to HIV/AIDS in South Africa, which has one of the world's highest caseloads, a daily reported Friday, quoting a study.

Kenyan businesses ignoring AIDS at their own peril: study
Agence France-Presse - April 1, 2005
NAIROBI, April 1 (AFP) - The vast majority of Kenyan firms are ignoring problems caused by AIDS by not developing workplace policies to combat the deadly virus here, where the disease kills more than 500 people a day, according to a survey released Friday.

Report says 80 percent of HIV-positive in CIS below 30 years old
Agence France-Presse - April 1, 2005
MOSCOW, April 1 (AFP) - More than 80 percent of HIV-positive people in most of the former Soviet Union are under the age of 30, according to a report published Friday.

Myanmar, terrorism, AIDS to top IPU agenda in Philippine meeting
Agence France-Presse - April 1, 2005
MANILA, April 1 (AFP) - Myanmar's continued detention of Aung San Suu Kyi, terrorism and AIDS are to top the agenda in an upcoming meeting of world parliamentarians in the Philippines, officials said Friday.

March

Australians say virus could point way to vaccine for HIV, cancer
Agence France-Presse - March 31, 2005
SYDNEY, March 31 (AFP) - A virus found in northern Australian mosquitoes could provide the basis for vaccines to prevent AIDS and cure cancer, researchers said on Thursday.

Benin gives free medication to 6,000 HIV sufferers
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
COTONOU, March 30 (AFP) - Six thousand people living with HIV/AIDS in Benin will be given anti-retroviral drugs free of charge by the end of the year under a government programme, the health ministry said Wednesday.

US tells Libya to respect rights in AIDS case
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
SOFIA, March 30 (AFP) - US Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick on Wednesday urged Tripoli to handle the appeal of six foreigners sentenced to death in Libya in an AIDS case with respect for human rights and justice.

Russia slashes AIDS treatment costs by more than two-thirds
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
MOSCOW, March 30 (AFP) - Russia has slashed the cost of AIDS treatment by more than two-thirds from 10,000 to 3,000 dollars after successful talks with multinational drug companies, Health Minister Mikhail Zurabov said Wednesday.

Singapore minister upholds ban on gay Christian concert
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
SINGAPORE, March 30 (AFP) - Singapore's information and communications minister has upheld a ban on a planned weekend concert organised by a local gay Christian support group, the media industry regulator said Wednesday.

World Bank gives Vietnam 35 million dollars for AIDS fight
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
HANOI, March 30 (AFP) - Vietnam will get a 35-million-dollar grant to support its fight against HIV/AIDS, the World Bank said Wednesday.

Rights group slams US-funded shift in Uganda's anti-AIDS programs
Vincent Mayanja
Agence France-Presse - March 30, 2005
KAMPALA, March 30 (AFP) - A leading human rights watchdog on Thursday said a US-backed shift in Uganda's anti-AIDS program is jeopardizing the country's once successful efforts in combatting the deadly disease.

Libya to rule in two months on Bulgarian nurses' death penalty
Afaf Geblawi
Agence France-Presse - March 29, 2005
TRIPOLI, March 29 (AFP) - A Libyan court announced Tuesday it will rule in two months whether to consider an appeal from five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor against a death sentence for allegedly infecting children with AIDS.

Chirac calls for airline tax to help Africa during contentious Japan visit
Michel Leclercq
Agence France-Presse - March 28, 2005
TOKYO, March 28 (AFP) - French President Jacques Chirac called Monday for a tax on airline fuel and tickets by the end of the year to fight epidemics in Africa in what could be a test for a more far-reaching tax on financial transactions.

Zimbabweans battling AIDS also fight to get help
Fanuel Jongwe
Agence France-Presse - March 28, 2005
HARARE, March 28 (AFP) - Zimbabweans battling the world's fourth highest AIDS rate are getting little help from international donors while a clampdown on non-governmental organisations is threatening to take away the little assistance they do have.

Bulgaria awaits start of nurses' appeal against Libyan death sentence
Vessela Sergueva
Agence France-Presse - March 27, 2005
SOFIA,