GENEVA, Dec 1 (AFP) - Two UN agencies fighting against HIV/AIDS kicked off World AIDS Day on Monday by unveiling an ambitious program to provide anti-retroviral drugs to three million people in developing countries and those in transition within two years.
World Health Organization (WHO) Director General Jong-wook Lee called the prevention and treatment of the deadly disease perhaps "the toughest health assignment the world has ever faced".
"The lives of millions of people are at stake. This strategy demands massive and unconventional efforts to make sure they stay alive," he said introducing the so-called "3 by 5" plan that would give half of the people worldwide in dire need of treatment a better chance at survival.
The WHO and UNAIDS said their program complemented initiatives by thousands of international foundations and non-governmental organizations, by pharmaceutical companies to lower the price of anti-retroviral drugs, and most importantly "the courageous contributions of nations increasing their people's access to AIDS treatment".
The global AIDS epidemic continues its deadly march forward, with UNAIDS figures released last week showing that at least 40 million people worldwide are infected with HIV or have AIDS.
Three million people died in 2003 from AIDS, akin to a fully loaded Boeing 747 jumbo jet crashing about every 90 minutes. Five million new cases of HIV/AIDS were recorded just this year, the vast majority of them in sub-Saharan Africa, though AIDS is fast becoming a major problem in China, India and Russia.
"WHO estimates that six million people worldwide are in immediate need of AIDS treatment. This strategy outlines the steps needed to deliver treatment to half of them within two years," the agencies said in a joint press release.
A comprehensive approach to HIV/AIDS has to include prevention, treatment and care, they said.
The "3 by 5" program, so named because it would give three million people worldwide drug treatment by 2005, was estimated to cost about 5.5 billion dollars (4.6 billion euros).
"We firmly believe that we stand no chance of halting this epidemic unless we dramatically scale up access to HIV care. Treatment and prevention are the two pillars of a truly effective comprehensive AIDS strategy," said Peter Piot, UNAIDS executive director.
"We know what to do but what we urgently need now are the resources to do it," Lee said. "We must waste no time in building strong alliances immediately to implement this strategy. Three million people are counting on it."
In an earlier interview with AFP, Piot said 2003 could prove to be "a swing year" in the 22-year-old fight against AIDS.
"Amidst the unfolding tragedy of the epidemic, the global response to AIDS is entering an extraordinary and historic new phase of opportunity," he said.
He ticked off a list of encouraging things that have happened this year: a flowering of political will to roll back the disease; a dramatic cut in the price of life-prolonging anti-retroviral drugs to as little as 50 cents per person per day; and South Africa's belated launch of a nationwide treatment program.
Best of all was the arrival of big bucks. Spending on AIDS rose 50 percent this year, from 3.1 billion to 4.7 billion dollars, although it is still only half of what is needed, Piot said.
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