UNITED STATES: AMA Revises Sex-Ed Policy CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2004. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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UNITED STATES: AMA Revises Sex-Ed Policy

Washington Times (12.11.04) - Wednesday, December 15, 2004
Cheryl Wetzstein


The American Medical Association recently updated its sex- education policy to support evidence-based programs and oppose federal funding of unproven ones. The AMA policy change comes amid disputes between supporters of abstinence-only education and those in favor of comprehensive programs that include information on contraceptives and safe sex.

"The whole thing has to do with evidence. It's really a scientific issue," said AMA's President-Elect Dr. J. Edward Hill. That means "if an abstinence-only program is proven to work, we're extremely supportive of it, and would be supportive of federal funding for programs that work. But we want them to show the evidence that they work," said Hill. He noted that previous AMA policy opposed abstinence-only education "unless research showed that it was superior in preventing negative outcomes."

The new policy, however, does not directly address abstinence- only education. Rather, AMA said it supports "comprehensive sex-education programs that stress the importance of abstinence... and also teach about contraceptive choices and safer sex." "That's the big difference - the 'and also' part," said Hill. In addition, the policy opposes "federal funding of community-based programs that do not show evidence-based results."

A study from Rep. Henry A. Waxman (D-Calif.) found that 11 of 13 federally funded abstinence programs contained medical or scientific errors or distortions.

But abstinence supporters say the programs are working. Libby Gray, director of Glenview, Ill.-based Project Reality, said AMA "should review the studies that are readily available that show that abstinence education reduces teen sexual activity and stop supporting comprehensive sex-education programs that have not been shown to be effective."

Congress earmarked $170 million, including $30 million in new funds, for abstinence education in its 2005 spending bill.
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