ECUADOR: UN Warns of Out-of-Control AIDS Problem in Ecuador's Pacific Coast Region CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2004. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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ECUADOR: UN Warns of Out-of-Control AIDS Problem in Ecuador's Pacific Coast Region

Associated Press (10.19.04) - Wednesday, October 20, 2004
Gonzalo Solano


AIDS is spreading rapidly in Ecuador's most-populated province and could become a national epidemic if left unchecked, UNICEF representative Paul Martin warned Tuesday. "In 10 or 15 years, if there isn't important prevention work, we are going to have a frightening epidemic, starting on the coast and spreading to the entire country," Martin said. "In certain zones on the coast in Guayas the levels of AIDS infections are approaching levels reached 10 years ago by Africa and the Caribbean," he noted.

Ecuador's Health Ministry said there are between 4,800-5,000 reported AIDS cases in the country of 12 million, but that unreported cases could be as high as 50,000. According to Mauricio Valdez, the UN's coordinator in Ecuador, "80 percent of the cases are on the coast in Guayas," which includes Guayaquil, the country's largest city with 3.3 million people.

In recent years, there has been a feminization of HIV/AIDS in Ecuador, said Miguel Machuca, a Pan American Health Organization representative. "In Ecuador's case, the situation is becoming more alarming because of the predominance of infections in women and children. This means the epidemic is advancing out of control," Machuca said.

Martin said UNAIDS has budgeted $14 million to fight HIV/AIDS in Ecuador, but there lacks an expenditure to cover "the slowness on the Ecuadorian side to define the role of programs to fight this epidemic."
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