AIDS in the Developing World: An Interview With Peter Piot CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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AIDS in the Developing World: An Interview With Peter Piot

AIDS Clinical Care (01/00) Vol. 12, No. 1, P. 1
O'Rourke, Matthew


In an interview with AIDS Clinical Care's Matthew O'Rourke, Peter Piot--executive director of UNAIDS and an assistant secretary-general of the United Nations--discussed the AIDS epidemic in developing countries. UNAIDS' four main roles are political advocacy, coordination of efforts of the United Nations and governments, determination of the best ways to combat AIDS globally, and providing the world with information on AIDS. The current state of the AIDS epidemic is focused on sub-Saharan Africa. Last year 2.6 million people worldwide died from AIDS, and Africa hosts nearly 70 percent of the infected population. According to Piot, the Caribbean is the second most affected region, although the number of infections in Asia--particularly in India, which has recorded some 4 million HIV cases--also continues to grow. Piot explained that UNAIDS allocates resources by generally keeping the budgets for prevention and treatment separate. He noted, however, that funding for prevention is "absolutely insufficient," with only $165 million spent on prevention in Africa in 1997. UNAIDS' prevention strategies include targeting AIDS information to high-risk groups, social marketing of condoms, peer education, and increasing access to voluntary testing and counseling. Piot also discussed AIDS vaccines and microbicides, and he stressed that AIDS "remains above all a global problem." The epidemic has not been resolved, and he noted that people in the developing world have a particularly dire need for more information about HIV and AIDS.


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