Science Feature: Africa--Migration CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1997. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Science Feature: Africa--Migration

PANA Wire Service (12/24/97)
Masebu, Peter


Abstract: According to a new report from the Monitoring the AIDS Pandemic network, migration may be one of the reasons for the high prevalence of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. "The Status and Trends of the HIV/AIDS/STD in Sub-Saharan Africa" report notes that migration plays an important role in the spread of the virus across the Great Lakes region, the Horn of Africa, South Africa, and West Africa. UNAIDS has estimated that 90 percent of the 30.6 million people with HIV worldwide live in sub- Saharan Africa, with 55 percent of that number residing in countries between Central African Republic and South Africa. "The movement of people along the trans-African highway drives the epidemics of East Africa," the report notes. Still, the report acknowledges that data on intravenous drug use, homosexual transmission, blood transfusion, and iatrogenic mechanism is limited and, therefore, other factors may be just as significant as migration in the spread of HIV. However, citing the decline of HIV prevalence in Uganda, the report asserts that such success stories could be seen in other locations across the continent, especially through targeted prevention interventions.


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