Randomized Trial of MNrgp120 HIV-1 Vaccine in Symptomless HIV- 1 Infection CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1996. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Randomized Trial of MNrgp120 HIV-1 Vaccine in Symptomless HIV- 1 Infection

Lancet (12/07/96) Vol. 348, No. 9041, P. 1547
Eron, Joseph J., Jr.; Ashby, Mark A.; Giordano, Michael F.; et al.


Abstract: Disease progression varies among HIV-infected patients, possibly because of differences in immune response. Previous research has suggested that a vaccine based on the recombinant envelope glycoprotein 120 (rgp 120) may have the potential to elicit antibodies capable of neutralizing HIV-1. Dr. Joseph J. Eron, Jr., of the University of North Carolina's AIDS Clinical Trial Unit, and colleagues, tested an envelope subcomponent vaccine (MNrgp120) in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients to determine if the vaccine could slow disease progression. Among the 573 patients enrolled in the study, 89 percent had detectable HIV RNA at the start. After 15 months, no significant difference in CD4 decline or viral load was found between the vaccine recipients and placebo recipients. The incidence of HIV-related clinical events was also similar for the two groups. The researchers concluded that the vaccine did not affect disease progression in infected individuals.


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