Curb on Blood Products May Spark Trade Dispute CDC Daily UpdateImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1993. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Curb on Blood Products May Spark Trade Dispute

Financial Times (Great Britain) (10/18/93) P. 16 (Cookson, Clive)


A new trade dispute is forming as the European Community positions itself to restrict and eventually ban American imports of blood plasma and related products. Europe uses 11.1 million pints of plasma each year. Half of this product, worth about $650 million annually, comes from paid donors in the United States. In 1989, however, after several thousand Europeans were infected with the AIDS virus that contaminated blood products primarily from the United States, the European Community began working toward the goal of "self-sufficiency through voluntary unpaid donations." Little had been actually done to achieve this goal until this year, but now European nations, led by Belgium, France, and the Netherlands, are formulating measures to phase out imports. Advocates of self- sufficiency and voluntary donations contend that paid donors are more likely than volunteers to have sexually transmitted diseases and blood-borne viruses. Commercial manufacturers, however, counter that procedures for screening and eliminating infections are superior in America. "European self- sufficiency is a trade barrier and any attempt to stop $650m worth of US imports on 'safety' grounds is unjustified protectionism," declared Bob Reilly, executive director of the International Plasma Products Industry Association.


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