Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2004. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Los Angeles Times - December 12, 2004
Emory Holmes II
It was her grandmother who first taught her about the practical as well as the occult significance of dolls. "My grandmother was incredibly grounded to the earth and to spiritual things," says Heath, 65. "She had tremendous respect for black folk and their culture and history, and she expressed that oftentimes through quilting, dolls and games. We made corn-silk dolls on her back porch in the all-black community of Kinloch, Missouri. She would tell me stories about slavery and use the dolls as part of the narrative. That allowed me to figure out that the world wasn't so much good and bad but bothùthere were good people who did bad things and bad people who did good things."
By age 14, Heath had collected 56 dolls. There were preacher men, church ladies and working women, representatives of the physical and spiritual worlds she saw. Later, when Heath became a mother, "I needed things I was not in the position to buy. I would make things to put on the walls."
After she began to exhibit and sell her pieces, Heath, a self-taught artist who has shown at venues such as the L.A. Art Exchange and the Folk Tree in Pasadena, the dolls became part of the work. "I started to read and investigate traditional African religion," she says. "I looked at what the Africans who were enslaved brought with them through the Middle Passage. I saw my dolls as the face and voice of the people who came here."
Heath "deconstructed" dolls and added them as elements of assemblage pieces, including dozens of altars using amulets, pins, charms and emblems of healing. "In the beginning the altars spoke to traditional African religion and healing, but then the dolls began to reflect the community and the present," she says. "I found myself making altars that had to do with crack cocaineùsmashed mirrors and dolls turned upside down."
Lately Heath and several women friends have formed a collective called the Boat. One of their projects imports dolls made by South African women afflicted with HIV, and Heath and her own work were recently part of a conference in Inglewood on women and HIV. "All cultures use dolls to express who they are," she says. "My dolls embody the human experience, which is rooted in constant change. They speak to deeper things than cars and jewelry and the commodification of everything."
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