AEGiS-APPJ: Factors Associated with Willingness to Enter Drug Treatment: Some Implications for Policy AIDS & Public Policy JournalImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1990. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Factors Associated with Willingness to Enter Drug Treatment: Some Implications for Policy

AIDS & Public Policy Journal 5, no. 3 (Summer 1990): 112-16
Jeanne Kleyn and Elise S. Lake


As part of a pilot study, intravenous drug users in Seattle, Washington, were asked about their willingness to enter drug treatment, behaviors that might put them at risk for HIV transmission, and their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Their responses to those questions and the relationships between those variables are examined below. Finally, the implications of these results for drug treatment policy are examined. A street sample of 78 out-of-treatment intravenous drug users in a low income, multiethnic neighborhood in central Seattle was selected using a modified chain referral technique. Regulations governing research with human subjects did not allow the recruitment of subjects under 18. Otherwise, recruitment efforts were designed to assure at least some representation of the racial, ethnic, sexual, and age groups the ethnographer identified as important. Subjects were recruited directly, through referrals from other intravenous drug users and with flyers posted at known gathering places (e.g., street corners, bars, restaurants) of possible respondents. More than half (55.1 percent) of those who were interviewed said that they would be willing to enter drug treatment if a placement wee available immediately. Bivariate and logistic regression analysis indicated that willingness to enter treatment was associated both with respondents' drug-related risk for HIV transmission and with certain demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
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