AEGiS-APPJ: Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Approaches in Programs Designed to Prevent AIDS AIDS & Public Policy JournalImportant note: Information in this article was accurate in 1988. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Approaches in Programs Designed to Prevent AIDS

AIDS & Public Policy Journal 3, no. 3 (1988): 19-22
Andreas Mielck


Programs designed to prevent the spread of AIDS are increasingly necessary. The number of AIDS cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) continues to increase in all patient groups, although the rate of increase per year had declined. As of March 21, 1988, 54,233 AIDS cases had been reported in the U.S; almost 60 percent of these cases have died. These numbers provide a good estimate of the public health problem posed by AIDS. Federal health officials began active surveillance in 1983; the level of reporting was shown to exceed 95 percent in two validation studies. To evaluate the need for specific AIDS-related programs, the cost effectiveness and cost-benefit ratio of the programs must be assessed. In this paper, these two parameters are briefly described and applied to AIDS-related programs.
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