AEGiS: Mali

Local time in Bamako:

Facts and Figures

Official Name Republic of Mali.

Capital City Bamako.

Languages French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages.

Official Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); Note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States.

Ethnic Groups Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%.

Religions Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%.

Population 11,340,480 (July 2002 est.).

Land Area 118,480 sq km (45,745 sq miles).

History

The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 with a transitional government, and in 1992 when Mali's first democratic presidential election was held. Since his reelection in 1997, President KONARE continued to push through political and economic reforms and to fight corruption. In 1999 he indicated he would not run for a third term, in keeping with the Malian constitution's two-term limit.

UNAIDS Epidemiological
Fact Sheets

[English]

[French]

Global Surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort of WHO and UNAIDS. The UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance, initiated in November 1996, guides respective activities. The primary objective of the working group is to strengthen national, regional and global structures and networks for improved monitoring and surveillance of HIV/AIDS and STIs. For this purpose, the working group collaborates closely with national AIDS programmes and a number of national and international experts and institutions. The goal of this collaboration is to compile the best information available and to improve the quality of data needed for informed decision-making and planning at national, regional and global levels. The Epidemiological Fact Sheets are one of the products of this close and fruitful collaboration across the globe.

Web sites

U.S. Government Agencies

World Fact Book: The Factbook was created as an annual summary and update to the encyclopedic NIS studies. The first classified Factbook was published in August 1962, and the first unclassified version was published in June 1971. The 1975 Factbook was the first to be made available to the public with sales through the US Government Printing Office (GPO).
US Department of State - Travel Advisory: Travel Warnings are issued when the State Department decides, based on all relevant information, to recommend that Americans avoid travel to a certain country. Countries where avoidance of travel is recommended will have Travel Warnings as well as Consular Information Sheets.

Faith-based Organizations:

Stand With Africa: Mali: The farming communities in the Baramondougou area of Mali face a harsh climate with inadequate resources. The communities suffer from poverty, illiteracy, epidemics, and loss of population to the cities. Our goal is to facilitate sustainable economic growth in the Baramandougou area by increasing agricultural productivity and production and by enhancing the viability and accountability of the community institutions which manage public goods and services.

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Mali

AEGiS is made possible through unrestricted grants from Boehringer Ingelheim, Elton John AIDS Foundation, iMetrikus, Inc., the National Library of Medicine, and donations from users like you. Map of Mali courtesy of WorldAtlas.Com. Always watch for outdated information. This article first appeared in 2001. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.

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