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3rd International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and TreatmentRio de Janeiro - July 24 - 27, 2005 |
INTERACTION BETWEEN ATAZANAVIR AND FOSAMPRENAVIR IN THE TREATMENT OF HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS
IAS Conf HIV Pathog Treat 2005 Jul 24-27;3rd: Abstract No. WePe3.3C11
Khanlou H., Bhatti L., Farthing C.
AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Los Angeles, United States of America
INTRODUCTION: The use of double-boosted PI regimens may offer benefits, including pharmacokinetic enhancement, a high genetic barrier virus, and probably synergistic activity against HIV. The combination of fosAmprenavir (fosAPV) and atazanavir (ATV) could meet these criteria. Given that fosAPV is an inducer of CYP-3A4 metabolism, potential dosing alterations may be warranted.
METHODS: Trough concentrations (TC) of ATV and APV were obtained in 9 pts receiving combination of ATV150/fosAPV700/RTV100 BID and in 5 pts receiving ATV200/fosAPV700/RTV100 BID for at least 2 weeks. The TCs were analyzed using a centralized laboratory with validated techniques (Consolidated Laboratory Services, Van Nuys, CA). The minimum TC of ATV and APV were defined respectively as 0.27 mcg/ml and 0.28 mcg/ml.
RESULTS: None of the pts were receiving concomitant NNRTIs. 9 of 14 pts on boosted regimens were receiving TDF 300-mg qd. Overall clinical tolerance was excellent. One pt developed grade 3 hyperlipidemia and stopped RTV, with improvement.
| 150/700/100 BID (Mean): n=9 |
2 week | 4 week | 8 week | 12 week |
| ATV mcg/mL | 0.96 | 1.66 | 1.55 | 1 |
| APV mcg/mL | 1.19 | 2.19 | 2.71 | 1.85 |
| CD4 cells/mm³ | 169 | 235 | 226 | 184 |
| VL (log10) | 141,147 (5.1) | 46,196 (4.66) | 42,003 (4.62) | 33,604 (4.52) |
| Chol/TG | 194/225 | 285/802* | 274/1325* | 190/129 |
| 200/700/100 BID (Mean): n=5 |
2 weeks | 4 weeks | 8 weeks | 12 weeks |
| ATV mcg/mL | 1.15 | 0.77 | 1.36 | 1.07 |
| APV mcg/mL | 2.71 | 1.88 | 2.58 | 2.43 |
| CD4 cells/mm³ | 377 | 382 | 349 | 398 |
| VL (log10) | 64,850 (4.81) | 7,009 (3.84) | 2,309 (3.36) | 2,142 (3.33) |
| Chol/TG | 190/375 | 203/438 | - | 224/337 |
CONCLUSIONS: These results appear to indicate that a combination of atazanavir 150 or 200 mg BID and fos-amprenavir 700 mg BID with low dose RTV could offer adequate TCs for both drugs.
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050724
Clinical | WePe3.3C11 | Homayoun Khanlou
Drug Interactions
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