Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2007. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.



Question:

If during the window time [period] I had an RNA test for HIV come back negative, is it certain I do not have HIV?

Answer provided by:

Mark H. Katz, M.D.
Regional HIV/AIDS Physician Coordinator
Kaiser Permanente of Southern California


Unless you had the test done within hours to a couple of days of the possible exposure, a negative RNA test (viral load) is quite indicative that HIV infection has not occurred....

However, because of the greater sensitivity of the standard HIV antibody (ELISA) test, it is actually more reassuring to have a negative of this test at 3 months after a possible exposure to definitively affirm you do not have HIV.



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