Cad Saude Publica. 2000;16(## Suppl 1):65-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20366513
Bastos FI; Szwarcwald CL; Departamento de Informacoes em Saude, Centro de Informacao; Cientifica e Tecnologica, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de; Janeiro, Brasil.
Abstract: This paper discusses methodologies for analyzing relations between social inequalities, marginalization, prejudice, and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, highlighting current difficulties and alternative research strategies. It also reviews the international and Brazilian literature, emphasizing: economic and macropolitical dimensions in the spread of HIV/AIDS; the role of drug policies and consumption; gender inequalities and prejudice; racial/ethnic inequalities and prejudice; and interaction with other STIs and their relationship to poverty; HIV/AIDS and health care standards, especially access to antiretroviral therapy; and human rights violations. Despite current methodological dilemmas in analyzing relations between psychosocial, cultural, and sociopolitical variables and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and the limited Brazil literature, such themes merit further investigation, addressing Brazilian social and cultural specificities and profiting from recently developed research strategies.
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