[Poverty and HIV/AIDS: anthropological and sociological aspects] NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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[Poverty and HIV/AIDS: anthropological and sociological aspects]

Cad Saude Publica. 2000;16(## Suppl 1):89-102. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20366515
Parker R; Camargo KR Jr; Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de; Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.


Abstract: Focusing on the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a summation of several epidemics coexisting in the same space and drawing on Brazilian epidemiological data, we argue that the epidemic there shows variations already described elsewhere, such as feminization, pauperization, juvenization and interiorization, as a result of the deep inequalities characteristic of Brazilian society. We then examine the contributions of three bodies of sociological and anthropological literature related to HIV/AIDS: 1) sociological research and theory on the impact of recent global economic restructuring and social transformation, and its relationship to public health issues; 2) the cross-cultural and cross-national anthropological and sociological literature on structural factors shaping the course of the epidemic in different settings; and 3) the body of anthropological and sociological research on the synergistic effects of HIV/AIDS, social exclusion, and related social problems in pockets of extreme poverty in the large cities of core countries. We conclude that prevention policies for HIV/AIDS should deal comprehensively with diverse dimensions that determine differential vulnerabilities to the epidemic, thus requiring substantial social transformations.


Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/EPIDEMIOLOGY/PREVENTION & CONTROL Adult Anthropology Brazil/EPIDEMIOLOGY English Abstract Female Human Incidence Male Middle Age *Poverty Sex Factors Social Conditions Socioeconomic Factors Sociology Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

KWDjournalarticlereviewreview,tutorialKWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/epidemiology/prevention&controladultanthropologybrazil/epidemiologyenglishabstractfemalehumanincidencemalemiddleageKWDpovertysexfactorssocialconditionssocioeconomicfactorssociologysupport,non-uKWDsKWDgov't
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A00B1169


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