No evidence for a role of human herpesvirus type 8 in sarcoidosis: molecular and serological analysis. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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No evidence for a role of human herpesvirus type 8 in sarcoidosis: molecular and serological analysis.

Br J Dermatol. 1999 Sep;141(3):492-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20050136
Lebbe C; Agbalika F; Flageul B; Pellet C; Rybojad M; Cordoliani F; Farge D; Vignon-Pennamen MD; Sheldon J; Morel P; Calvo F; Schulz TF; Department of Dermatology, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.


Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyse the association between human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV8) and sarcoidosis. Using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we tested the presence of HHV8 DNA sequences in 13 skin specimens and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from eight patients suffering from sarcoidosis. We also looked for the presence of HHV8 antibodies in the sera of 28 patients with sarcoidosis using three techniques: two indirect immunofluorescence assays and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with recombinant capsid protein fragment encoded by open-reading frame 65. HHV8 PCR analysis was negative while HHV8 serological studies showed an overall prevalence of 18% among patients suffering from sarcoidosis: 43% in patients from sub-Saharan Africa, 17% in patients from Northern Africa, 12.5% in patients from the French West Indies and 0% in French patients. In conclusion, our results do not indicate an association between HHV8 and sarcoidosis but reflect the seroepidemiology of this virus in different geographical regions.


Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Adult Aged Antibodies, Viral/*BLOOD DNA, Viral/*ANALYSIS Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Fluorescent Antibody Technique Herpesvirus, Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated/*GENETICS/*IMMUNOLOGY Human Male Middle Age Polymerase Chain Reaction Retrospective Studies Sarcoidosis/*VIROLOGYKWDjournalarticleadultagedantibodies,viral/KWDblooddna,viral/KWDanalysisenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassayfemalefluorescentantibodytechniqueherpesvirus,kaposisarcoma-associated/KWDgenetics/KWDimmunologyhumanmalemiddleagepolymerasechainreactionretrospectivestudiessarcoidosis/KWDvirology
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